acartonar

Spanish

Etymology

From cartón (“cardboard”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /akaɾtoˈnaɾ/ [a.kaɾ.t̪oˈnaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: a‧car‧to‧nar

Verb

acartonar (first-person singular present acartono, first-person singular preterite acartoné, past participle acartonado)

(transitive) to weather, to erode
(reflexive) to become stiff like cardboard
(reflexive) to become wizened

Conjugation

Conjugation of acartonar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			acartonar
gerund			acartonando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		acartonado		acartonada
		plural		acartonados		acartonadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	acartono	acartonas^{^tú} acartonás^{^vos}	acartona	acartonamos	acartonáis	acartonan
	imperfect	acartonaba	acartonabas	acartonaba	acartonábamos	acartonabais	acartonaban
	preterite	acartoné	acartonaste	acartonó	acartonamos	acartonasteis	acartonaron
	future	acartonaré	acartonarás	acartonará	acartonaremos	acartonaréis	acartonarán
	conditional	acartonaría	acartonarías	acartonaría	acartonaríamos	acartonaríais	acartonarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	acartone	acartones^{^tú} acartonés^{^vos²}	acartone	acartonemos	acartonéis	acartonen
	imperfect (ra)	acartonara	acartonaras	acartonara	acartonáramos	acartonarais	acartonaran
	imperfect (se)	acartonase	acartonases	acartonase	acartonásemos	acartonaseis	acartonasen
	future¹	acartonare	acartonares	acartonare	acartonáremos	acartonareis	acartonaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		acartona^{^tú} acartoná^{^vos}	acartone	acartonemos	acartonad	acartonen
	negative		no acartones	no acartone	no acartonemos	no acartonéis	no acartonen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

Further reading

“acartonar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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