desabrochar

Portuguese

Etymology

From des- +‎ abrochar, from broche (“brooch”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.za.bɾoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [de.za.bɾoˈʃa(h)], /d͡ʒi.za.bɾoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.bɾoˈʃa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /de.za.bɾoˈʃa(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒi.za.bɾoˈʃa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /de.za.bɾoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [de.za.bɾoˈʃa(χ)], /d͡ʒi.za.bɾoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.bɾoˈʃa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /de.za.bɾoˈʃa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.zɐ.bɾuˈʃaɾ/ [dɨ.zɐ.βɾuˈʃaɾ]
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.zɐ.bɾuˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [dɨ.zɐ.βɾuˈt͡ʃaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.zɐ.bɾuˈʃa.ɾi/ [dɨ.zɐ.βɾuˈʃa.ɾi]

Verb

desabrochar (first-person singular present desabrocho, first-person singular preterite desabrochei, past participle desabrochado)

  1. to blossom (have or open into blossoms)
    Synonyms: abrir, desabrolhar, germinar
  2. to remove brooches
    Antonym: abrochar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of desabrochar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal desabrochar
Personal desabrochar desabrochares desabrochar desabrocharmos desabrochardes desabrocharem
Gerund
desabrochando
Past participle
Masculine desabrochado desabrochados
Feminine desabrochada desabrochadas
Indicative
Present desabrocho desabrochas desabrocha desabrochamos desabrochais desabrocham
Imperfect desabrochava desabrochavas desabrochava desabrochávamos desabrocháveis desabrochavam
Preterite desabrochei desabrochaste desabrochou desabrochamos1, desabrochámos2 desabrochastes desabrocharam
Pluperfect desabrochara desabrocharas desabrochara desabrocháramos desabrocháreis desabrocharam
Future desabrocharei desabrocharás desabrochará desabrocharemos desabrochareis desabrocharão
Conditional desabrocharia desabrocharias desabrocharia desabrocharíamos desabrocharíeis desabrochariam
Subjunctive
Present desabroche desabroches desabroche desabrochemos desabrocheis desabrochem
Imperfect desabrochasse desabrochasses desabrochasse desabrochássemos desabrochásseis desabrochassem
Future desabrochar desabrochares desabrochar desabrocharmos desabrochardes desabrocharem
Imperative
Affirmative desabrocha desabroche desabrochemos desabrochai desabrochem
Negative (não) não desabroches não desabroche não desabrochemos não desabrocheis não desabrochem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ abrochar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /desabɾoˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [d̪e.sa.β̞ɾoˈt͡ʃaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: de‧sa‧bro‧char

Verb

desabrochar (first-person singular present desabrocho, first-person singular preterite desabroché, past participle desabrochado)

  1. (transitive) to unbutton

Conjugation
    Conjugation of desabrochar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive desabrochar
gerund desabrochando
past participle masculine feminine
singular desabrochado desabrochada
plural desabrochados desabrochadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desabrocho desabrochastú
desabrochásvos		 desabrocha desabrochamos desabrocháis desabrochan
imperfect desabrochaba desabrochabas desabrochaba desabrochábamos desabrochabais desabrochaban
preterite desabroché desabrochaste desabrochó desabrochamos desabrochasteis desabrocharon
future desabrocharé desabrocharás desabrochará desabrocharemos desabrocharéis desabrocharán
conditional desabrocharía desabrocharías desabrocharía desabrocharíamos desabrocharíais desabrocharían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present desabroche desabrochestú
desabrochésvos2		 desabroche desabrochemos desabrochéis desabrochen
imperfect
(ra)		 desabrochara desabrocharas desabrochara desabrocháramos desabrocharais desabrocharan
imperfect
(se)		 desabrochase desabrochases desabrochase desabrochásemos desabrochaseis desabrochasen
future1 desabrochare desabrochares desabrochare desabrocháremos desabrochareis desabrocharen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative desabrochatú
desabrochávos		 desabroche desabrochemos desabrochad desabrochen
negative no desabroches no desabroche no desabrochemos no desabrochéis no desabrochen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of desabrochar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive desabrochar
dative desabrocharme desabrocharte desabrocharle, desabrocharse desabrocharnos desabrocharos desabrocharles, desabrocharse
accusative desabrocharme desabrocharte desabrocharlo, desabrocharla, desabrocharse desabrocharnos desabrocharos desabrocharlos, desabrocharlas, desabrocharse
with gerund desabrochando
dative desabrochándome desabrochándote desabrochándole, desabrochándose desabrochándonos desabrochándoos desabrochándoles, desabrochándose
accusative desabrochándome desabrochándote desabrochándolo, desabrochándola, desabrochándose desabrochándonos desabrochándoos desabrochándolos, desabrochándolas, desabrochándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desabrocha
dative desabróchame desabróchate desabróchale desabróchanos not used desabróchales
accusative desabróchame desabróchate desabróchalo, desabróchala desabróchanos not used desabróchalos, desabróchalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desabrochá
dative desabrochame desabrochate desabrochale desabrochanos not used desabrochales
accusative desabrochame desabrochate desabrochalo, desabrochala desabrochanos not used desabrochalos, desabrochalas
with formal second-person singular imperative desabroche
dative desabrócheme not used desabróchele, desabróchese desabróchenos not used desabrócheles
accusative desabrócheme not used desabróchelo, desabróchela, desabróchese desabróchenos not used desabróchelos, desabróchelas
with first-person plural imperative desabrochemos
dative not used desabrochémoste desabrochémosle desabrochémonos desabrochémoos desabrochémosles
accusative not used desabrochémoste desabrochémoslo, desabrochémosla desabrochémonos desabrochémoos desabrochémoslos, desabrochémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative desabrochad
dative desabrochadme not used desabrochadle desabrochadnos desabrochaos desabrochadles
accusative desabrochadme not used desabrochadlo, desabrochadla desabrochadnos desabrochaos desabrochadlos, desabrochadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative desabrochen
dative desabróchenme not used desabróchenle desabróchennos not used desabróchenles, desabróchense
accusative desabróchenme not used desabróchenlo, desabróchenla desabróchennos not used desabróchenlos, desabróchenlas, desabróchense

Further reading
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