esfuracar

Galician

Attested since the 18th century. From es- (“ex-”) +‎ furaco (“hole”). Compare Portuguese esburacar.

esfuracar (first-person singular present esfuraco, first-person singular preterite esfuraquei, past participle esfuracado)

to pierce, drill, hole
Synonym: furar
- 1858, O Seor Pedro, Romance Gallego..., Santiago: Imprenta de Manuel Mirás, page 2:
  Deixáradesme ir pra terra, pra que as miñocas as tripas e os ósos me esfuracasen e me sugasen axiña
  You'll let me go to the earth, so that the earthworms drill my guts and bones, sucking me promptly
to dig

Conjugation of esfuracar (c-qu alternation)

Reintegrated conjugation of esfuracar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	esfuracar
Personal	esfuracar	esfuracares	esfuracar	esfuracarmos	esfuracardes	esfuracarem
Gerund
	esfuracando
Past participle
Masculine	esfuracado			esfuracados
Feminine	esfuracada			esfuracadas
Indicative
Present	esfuraco	esfuracas	esfuraca	esfuracamos	esfuracades, esfuracais	esfuracam
Imperfect	esfuracava	esfuracavas	esfuracava	esfuracávamos	esfuracávades, esfuracáveis, esfuracávais¹	esfuracavam
Preterite	esfuraquei	esfuracaste, esfuracache¹	esfuracou	esfuracamos	esfuracastes	esfuracárom, esfuracaram
Pluperfect	esfuracara	esfuracaras	esfuracara	esfuracáramos	esfuracárades, esfuracáreis, esfuracárais¹	esfuracaram
Future	esfuracarei	esfuracarás	esfuracará	esfuracaremos	esfuracaredes, esfuracareis	esfuracarám, esfuracarão
Conditional	esfuracaria	esfuracarias	esfuracaria	esfuracaríamos	esfuracaríades, esfuracaríeis, esfuracaríais¹	esfuracariam
Subjunctive
Present	esfuraque	esfuraques	esfuraque	esfuraquemos	esfuraquedes, esfuraqueis	esfuraquem
Imperfect	esfuracasse	esfuracasses	esfuracasse	esfuracássemos	esfuracássedes, esfuracásseis	esfuracassem
Future	esfuracar	esfuracares	esfuracar	esfuracarmos	esfuracardes	esfuracarem
Imperative
Affirmative		esfuraca	esfuraque	esfuraquemos	esfuracade, esfuracai	esfuraquem
Negative (nom)		nom esfuraques	nom esfuraque	nom esfuraquemos	nom esfuraquedes, nom esfuraqueis	nom esfuraquem

¹Less recommended.

“esfuracar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
“esfuracar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
“esfuracar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“esfuracar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
“esfuracar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“esfuracar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
“esfuracar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

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