hilinema
Estonian
Etymology
From hilja + -nema or hiline + -ma. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
hilinema (da-infinitive hilineda)
- (intransitive) to be late (not arrive until after an expected time)
Conjugation
Conjugation of hilinema (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | hilinen | ei hiline | 1st sing. | olen hilinenud | ei ole hilinenud pole hilinenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | hilined | 2nd sing. | oled hilinenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | hilineb | 3rd sing. | on hilinenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | hilineme | 1st plur. | oleme hilinenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | hilinete | 2nd plur. | olete hilinenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | hilinevad | 3rd plur. | on hilinenud | ||||||
| passive | hilinetakse | ei hilineta | passive | on hilinetud | ei ole hilinetud pole hilinetud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | hilinesin | ei hilinenud | 1st sing. | olin hilinenud | ei olnud hilinenud polnud hilinenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | hilinesid | 2nd sing. | olid hilinenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | hilines | 3rd sing. | oli hilinenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | hilinesime | 1st plur. | olime hilinenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | hilinesite | 2nd plur. | olite hilinenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | hilinesid | 3rd plur. | oli hilinenud | ||||||
| passive | hilineti | ei hilinetud | passive | oli hilinetud | ei olnud hilinetud polnud hilinetud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | hilineksin | ei hilineks | 1st sing. | hilinenuksin oleksin hilinenud |
ei hilinenuks ei oleks hilinenud poleks hilinenud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | hilineksid | 2nd sing. | hilinenuksid oleksid hilinenud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | hilineks | 3rd sing. | hilinenuks oleks hilinenud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | hilineksime | 1st plur. | hilinenuksime oleksime hilinenud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | hilineksite | 2nd plur. | hilinenuksite oleksite hilinenud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | hilineksid | 3rd plur. | hilinenuksid oleksid hilinenud | ||||||
| passive | hilinetaks | ei hilinetaks | passive | oleks hilinetud | ei oleks hilinetud poleks hilinetud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | hiline | ära hiline | 2nd sing. | ole hilinenud | ära ole hilinenud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | hilinegu | ärgu hilinegu | 3rd sing. | olgu hilinenud | ärgu olgu hilinenud | ||||
| 1st plur. | hilinegem | ärme hilineme ärme hiline ärgem hilinegem |
1st plur. | olgem hilinenud | ärme oleme hilinenud ärme ole hilinenud ärgem olgem hilinenud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | hilinege | ärge hilinege | 2nd plur. | olge hilinenud | ärge olge hilinenud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | hilinegu | ärgu hilinegu | 3rd plur. | olgu hilinenud | ärgu olgu hilinenud | ||||
| passive | hilinetagu | ärgu hilinetagu | passive | olgu hilinetud | ärgu olgu hilinetud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | hilinevat | ei hilinevat | active | olevat hilinenud | ei olevat hilinenud polevat hilinenud | ||||
| passive | hilinetavat | ei hilinetavat | passive | olevat hilinetud | ei olevat hilinetud polevat hilinetud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | hilinema | hilinetama | nominative | hilineda | olla hilinenud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | hilinedes | olles hilinenud | |||||
| inessive | hilinemas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | hilinemast | present | hilinev | hilinetav | |||||
| translative | hilinemaks | past | hilinenud | hilinetud | |||||
| abessive | hilinemata | negative | hilinematu | — | |||||
Derived terms
- hilinemine
Related terms
- hiline
- hilja
Further reading
- “hilinema”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “hilinema”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “hilinema”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- hilinema in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
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