kɨode
Murui Huitoto
Alternative forms
- cɨode (superseded)
Etymology
From kɨo (“sight”) + -de. Cognates include Minica Huitoto kɨode and Nüpode Huitoto kɨode.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɯɰɔdɛ]
- Hyphenation: kɨ‧o‧de
Conjugation
Conjugation of kɨode
| Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
| m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
| 1st sg | kɨodɨkue | kɨoñedɨkue | 1st sg | kɨoitɨkue | kɨoñeitɨkue | ||||
| 2nd sg | kɨodo | kɨoñedo | 2nd sg | kɨoito | kɨoñeito | ||||
| 3rd sg anim1) | kɨodɨmɨe | kɨodɨñaiño | kɨoñedɨmɨe | kɨoñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | kɨoitɨmɨe | kɨoitɨñaiño | kɨoñeitɨmɨe | kɨoñeitɨñaiño |
| 1st du | kɨodɨkoko | kɨodɨkaɨñaɨ | kɨoñedɨkoko | kɨoñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | kɨoitɨkoko | kɨoitɨkaɨñaɨ | kɨoñeitɨkoko | kɨoñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
| 2nd du | kɨodomɨko | kɨodomɨñoɨ | kɨoñedomɨko | kɨoñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | kɨoitomɨko | kɨoitomɨñoɨ | kɨoñeitomɨko | kɨoñeitomɨñoɨ |
| 3rd du anim1) | kɨodaɨmaiaɨ | kɨodaɨñuaɨ | kɨoñedaɨmaiaɨ | kɨoñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | kɨoitaɨmaiaɨ | kɨoitaɨñuaɨ | kɨoñeitaɨmaiaɨ | kɨoñeitaɨñuaɨ |
| 1st pl | kɨodɨkaɨ | kɨoñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | kɨoitɨkaɨ | kɨoñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
| 2nd pl | kɨodomoɨ | kɨoñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | kɨoitomoɨ | kɨoñeitomoɨ | ||||
| 3rd pl anim1) | kɨodɨmakɨ | kɨoñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | kɨoitɨmakɨ | kɨoñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
| 3rd neut | kɨode | kɨoñede | 3rd neut | kɨoite | kɨoñeite | ||||
| Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
| simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
| kɨono! | kɨonokai! | kɨoñeno! | kɨoiza! | kɨoye | kɨoga | kɨoyɨ | kɨoñega | kɨoñeyɨ | kɨokana |
| Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd singular inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
| real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
| kɨoia | kɨona | kɨokaina | |||||||
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20) (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 56
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia., Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 340
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