lekerekít
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɛkɛrɛkiːt]
- Hyphenation: le‧ke‧re‧kít
- Rhymes: -iːt
Verb
lekerekít
- (transitive) to round (to shape something into a curve)
- Az ács lekerekítette az asztal széleit. ― The carpenter rounded the edges of the table.
- (transitive, arithmetic) to round down (to round a number to the greatest integer that is not greater than it, or to some other lower value, especially a whole number of hundreds, thousands, etc.)
- A végösszeg 25,4, de kerekítsük le 25-re. ― The total is 25.4, but let's round it down to 25.
Conjugation
conjugation of lekerekít
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lekerekítek | lekerekítesz | lekerekít | lekerekítünk | lekerekítetek | lekerekítenek | |
| Def. | lekerekítem | lekerekíted | lekerekíti | lekerekítjük | lekerekítitek | lekerekítik | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lekerekítelek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | lekerekítettem | lekerekítettél | lekerekített | lekerekítettünk | lekerekítettetek | lekerekítettek | ||
| Def. | lekerekítettem | lekerekítetted | lekerekítette | lekerekítettük | lekerekítettétek | lekerekítették | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lekerekítettelek | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. le fog kerekíteni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lekerekíték | lekerekítél | lekerekíte | lekerekíténk | lekerekítétek | lekerekítének | ||
| Def. | lekerekítém | lekerekítéd | lekerekíté | lekerekíténk | lekerekítétek | lekerekíték | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lekerekítélek | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lekerekít vala, lekerekített vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lekerekítendek | lekerekítendesz | lekerekítend | lekerekítendünk | lekerekítendetek | lekerekítendenek | ||
| Def. | lekerekítendem | lekerekítended | lekerekítendi | lekerekítendjük | lekerekítenditek | lekerekítendik | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lekerekítendelek | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lekerekítenék | lekerekítenél | lekerekítene | lekerekítenénk | lekerekítenétek | lekerekítenének | |
| Def. | lekerekíteném | lekerekítenéd | lekerekítené | lekerekítenénk (or lekerekítenők) |
lekerekítenétek | lekerekítenék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lekerekítenélek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lekerekített volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lekerekítsek | lekerekíts or lekerekítsél |
lekerekítsen | lekerekítsünk | lekerekítsetek | lekerekítsenek | |
| Def. | lekerekítsem | lekerekítsd or lekerekítsed |
lekerekítse | lekerekítsük | lekerekítsétek | lekerekítsék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lekerekítselek | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lekerekített légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | lekerekíteni | lekerekítenem | lekerekítened | lekerekítenie | lekerekítenünk | lekerekítenetek | lekerekíteniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| lekerekítés | lekerekítő | lekerekített | lekerekítendő | lekerekítve (lekerekítvén) | lekerekíttet | ||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem kerekít le or le is kerekít. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of lekerekít
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lekerekíthetek | lekerekíthetsz | lekerekíthet | lekerekíthetünk | lekerekíthettek | lekerekíthetnek | |
| Def. | lekerekíthetem | lekerekítheted | lekerekítheti | lekerekíthetjük | lekerekíthetitek | lekerekíthetik | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lekerekíthetlek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | lekerekíthettem | lekerekíthettél | lekerekíthetett | lekerekíthettünk | lekerekíthettetek | lekerekíthettek | ||
| Def. | lekerekíthettem | lekerekíthetted | lekerekíthette | lekerekíthettük | lekerekíthettétek | lekerekíthették | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lekerekíthettelek | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lekerekítheték | lekerekíthetél | lekerekíthete | lekerekítheténk | lekerekíthetétek | lekerekíthetének | ||
| Def. | lekerekíthetém | lekerekíthetéd | lekerekítheté | lekerekítheténk | lekerekíthetétek | lekerekítheték | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lekerekíthetélek | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lekerekíthet vala, lekerekíthetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | lekerekíthetendek or lekerekítandhatok |
lekerekíthetendesz or lekerekítandhatsz |
lekerekíthetend or lekerekítandhat |
lekerekíthetendünk or lekerekítandhatunk |
lekerekíthetendetek or lekerekítandhattok |
lekerekíthetendenek or lekerekítandhatnak | ||
| Def. | lekerekíthetendem or lekerekítandhatom |
lekerekíthetended or lekerekítandhatod |
lekerekíthetendi or lekerekítandhatja |
lekerekíthetendjük or lekerekítandhatjuk |
lekerekíthetenditek or lekerekítandhatjátok |
lekerekíthetendik or lekerekítandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lekerekíthetendelek or lekerekítandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lekerekíthetnék | lekerekíthetnél | lekerekíthetne | lekerekíthetnénk | lekerekíthetnétek | lekerekíthetnének | |
| Def. | lekerekíthetném | lekerekíthetnéd | lekerekíthetné | lekerekíthetnénk (or lekerekíthetnők) |
lekerekíthetnétek | lekerekíthetnék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lekerekíthetnélek | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lekerekíthetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lekerekíthessek | lekerekíthess or lekerekíthessél |
lekerekíthessen | lekerekíthessünk | lekerekíthessetek | lekerekíthessenek | |
| Def. | lekerekíthessem | lekerekíthesd or lekerekíthessed |
lekerekíthesse | lekerekíthessük | lekerekíthessétek | lekerekíthessék | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | lekerekíthesselek | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lekerekíthetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (lekerekíthetni) | (lekerekíthetnem) | (lekerekíthetned) | (lekerekíthetnie) | (lekerekíthetnünk) | (lekerekíthetnetek) | (lekerekíthetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | lekerekíthető | Neg. adj. | lekerekíthetetlen | Adv. part. | (lekerekíthetve / lekerekíthetvén) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem kerekíthet le or le is kerekíthet. | |||||||||
Derived terms
- lekerekíthető
- lekerekíttet
Further reading
- lekerekít in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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