nayiilé
Navajo
Etymology
na- (“downward”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -hi- (seriative) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lé (imperfective stem of root -LÁ, “to handle a slender flexible object”).
Verb
nayiilé
Conjugation
Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/si).
IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | nahashłé | nahiilyé | ndahiilyé |
2nd person | nahílé | nahohłé | ndahohłé |
3rd person | nayiilé | ndayiilé | |
4th person | njiilé | ndajiilé | |
Other forms | |||
Unspecified person | Spatial person | Passive A | Passive B |
— | — | nahalyé | — |
PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | nahálá | Nahaalyá | ndahaalyá |
2nd person | nahínílá | nahisoolá | ndahisoolá |
3rd person | nayiizlá | ndayiizlá | |
4th person | njiizlá | ndajiizlá |
Notes:
- D-effect in the 1st person duoplural results in ly- instead of the expected dl-.
- The stem in the passive perfective is -laʼ instead of the expected -lá.
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