sʹalko

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sälko.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈɕɑlko/, [ˈɕɑɫko]
  • Rhymes: -ɑlko
  • Hyphenation: sʹal‧ko

Noun

sʹalko

  1. foal (young horse)

Inflection

Declension of sʹalko (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation)
singular plural
nominative sʹalko sʹalgod
genitive sʹalgo sʹalkojõ, sʹalkoi
partitive sʹalkoa sʹalkoitõ, sʹalkoi
illative sʹalkosõ, sʹalko sʹalkoisõ
inessive sʹalgoz sʹalkoiz
elative sʹalgossõ sʹalkoissõ
allative sʹalgolõ sʹalkoilõ
adessive sʹalgollõ sʹalkoillõ
ablative sʹalgoltõ sʹalkoiltõ
translative sʹalgossi sʹalkoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sʹalko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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