sdꜣ

See also: sḏꜣ

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Noun

 m

  1. Eurasian bittern, Botaurus stellaris
Inflection
Declension of sdꜣ (masculine)
singular sdꜣ
dual sdꜣwj
plural sdꜣw
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sdꜣ  
sdꜣ sd

Verb

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to tremble, to quake (+ n or tp ꜥ: before (someone))
  2. (transitive) to make tremble
Inflection
Conjugation of sdꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sdꜣ, geminated stem: sdꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sdꜣ
 sdꜣw, sdꜣ
 sdꜣt
 sdꜣ
 sdꜣ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sdꜣ
 ḥr sdꜣ
 m sdꜣ
 r sdꜣ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect sdꜣ.n
 sdꜣw, sdꜣ
 consecutive sdꜣ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative sdꜣt
perfective3 sdꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 sdꜣ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective sdꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 sdꜣ
 sdꜣꜣ
 potentialis1 sdꜣ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive sdꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect sdꜣ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective sdꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sdꜣ
 sdꜣ, sdꜣw5, sdꜣy5
imperfective sdꜣ, sdꜣy, sdꜣw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sdꜣ, sdꜣj6, sdꜣy6
 sdꜣ, sdꜣw5
prospective sdꜣ, sdꜣtj7
 — sdꜣtj4, sdꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sdꜣ  
sdꜣ sd stꜣ
[Late Period]
Derived terms
  • sdꜣdꜣ

References
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