tartir
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taʁ.tiʁ/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of tartir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | tartir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | tartissant /taʁ.ti.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | tarti /taʁ.ti/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tartis /taʁ.ti/ |
tartis /taʁ.ti/ |
tartit /taʁ.ti/ |
tartissons /taʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
tartissez /taʁ.ti.se/ |
tartissent /taʁ.tis/ |
| imperfect | tartissais /taʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
tartissais /taʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
tartissait /taʁ.ti.sɛ/ |
tartissions /taʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
tartissiez /taʁ.ti.sje/ |
tartissaient /taʁ.ti.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | tartis /taʁ.ti/ |
tartis /taʁ.ti/ |
tartit /taʁ.ti/ |
tartîmes /taʁ.tim/ |
tartîtes /taʁ.tit/ |
tartirent /taʁ.tiʁ/ | |
| future | tartirai /taʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
tartiras /taʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
tartira /taʁ.ti.ʁa/ |
tartirons /taʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
tartirez /taʁ.ti.ʁe/ |
tartiront /taʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | tartirais /taʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
tartirais /taʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
tartirait /taʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ |
tartirions /taʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
tartiriez /taʁ.ti.ʁje/ |
tartiraient /taʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tartisse /taʁ.tis/ |
tartisses /taʁ.tis/ |
tartisse /taʁ.tis/ |
tartissions /taʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
tartissiez /taʁ.ti.sje/ |
tartissent /taʁ.tis/ |
| imperfect2 | tartisse /taʁ.tis/ |
tartisses /taʁ.tis/ |
tartît /taʁ.ti/ |
tartissions /taʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
tartissiez /taʁ.ti.sje/ |
tartissent /taʁ.tis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | tartis /taʁ.ti/ |
— | tartissons /taʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ |
tartissez /taʁ.ti.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “tartir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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