verstandskies

Dutch

Etymology

From verstand (intellect, wit, brain) + -s- + kies (molar), a loose calque of Latin dēns sapientiae, itself a calque of Ancient Greek σωφρονιστῆρες (sōphronistêres).[1]

The widespread popular supposition that it derives from ver (far, distant) + stand (position) + -s- + kies (molar) is incorrect; early attestations frequently cite the Latin or mention either its derivation from verstand or its synonym wijsheidstand; furthermore the suggestion is in disagreement with the pronunciation.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɛrˈstɑntsˌkis/, /vərˈstɑntsˌkis/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: ver‧stands‧kies

Noun

verstandskies m (plural verstandskiezen, diminutive verstandskiesje n)

  1. (chiefly Netherlands) wisdom tooth [from mid 19th c.]

Synonyms

References

  1. P.A.F. van Veen, N. van der Sijs, Etymologisch woordenboek. De herkomst van onze woorden, 2nd print (1997).
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