year/translations

This page contains translations for year. See the main entry for more information.

English

Translations

time it takes for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun

Abkhaz: ашқәс (aŝkʷs)
Adyghe: гъэ (ğɛ), илъэс (jilˢɛs)
Afrikaans: jaar (af)
Airbiruan Malay: thön
Aiton: please add this translation if you can
Akan: afe
Akkadian: 𒈬 f (šattu)
Aklanon: dag-on
Albanian: vit (sq) m
Amharic: አመት f (ʾämät)
Antillean Creole: lanné
Arabic: عَام (ʕām) (plural: أَعْوَام pl (ʔaʕwām)), سَنَة (ar) f (sana) (plural: سَنَوَات pl (sanawāt))
Egyptian Arabic: سنة f (sana)

Hijazi Arabic: سنة f (sana), عام m (ʕām) (only used with greetings)
Aragonese: año (an), anyo
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ f (šeta)

Classical Syriac: ܫܢܬܐ f (ša[n]tā)

Jewish Aramaic: שַׁתָּא f (šattā)
Armenian: տարի (hy) (tari), թվական (hy) (tʻvakan)
Aromanian: an (roa-rup)
Assamese: বছৰ (bosor), চন (son) (in dates)
Asturian: añu (ast)
Avar: сон (son), лъагӏел (lˢaʻel)
Aymara: mara (ay)
Azerbaijani: il (az)
Baluchi: سال (sál)
Bashkir: йыл (yıl)
Basque: urte (eu)
Belarusian: год (be) m (hod), лет (ljet) (genitive plural), рок m (rok) (rare)
Bengali: সাল (bn) (śal), বছর (bn) (bochor), সন (bn) (śon)
Big Nambas: pai
Bole: soni
Bookan: toon
Breton: bloaz (br) m, bloavezh (br) m
Brunei Malay: tahun
Budukh: сан (san)
Buginese: bare
Bulgarian: годи́на f (godína)
Burmese: နှစ် (my) (hnac)
Buryat: жэл (žel), он (on)
Carpathian Rusyn: рук m (ruk)
Catalan: any (ca) m
Cebuano: tuig
Central Dusun: toun
Chamicuro: wata
Chechen: шо (šo)
Cherokee: ᏑᏕᏘᏴᏓ (sudetiyvda)
Chichewa: chaka
Chickasaw: afammi
Chinese:
Cantonese: 年 (yue) (nin⁴)

Dungan: нян (ni͡an)

Eastern Min: 年 (nièng)

Gan: 年 (nyien⁴)

Hakka: 年 (ngièn, ngiàn) (Sixian), 年 (ngian²) (Meixian)

Hokkien: 年 (zh-min-nan) (nî, liân)

Jin: 年 (nie¹)

Mandarin: 年 (zh) (nián), (colloquial) 年頭／年头 (zh) (niántóu)

Northern Min: 年 (nîng)

Wu: 年 (⁶gni)

Xiang: 年 (nyienn²)
Chukchi: гивин (givin)
Chuvash: ҫул (śul)
Cornish: bledhen f
Corsican: annu (co) m
Crimean Tatar: yıl, sene
Czech: rok (cs) m
Dalmatian: jan m, yan m, jain m, yain m
Danish: år (da) n
Dargwa: дус (dus)
Dutch: jaar (nl) n
Eastern Cham: ꨔꨭꩆ, thun
Egyptian:

(rnpt)
Emilian: an m, ân m
Erzya: ие (ije)
Esperanto: jaro (eo)
Estonian: aasta (et)
Etruscan: 𐌀𐌅𐌉𐌋 (avil)
Even: анҥан (anŋan)
Evenki: анӈани (anŋaņi)
Ewe: eƒe
Extremaduran: añu
Farefare: yʋʋnɛ
Faroese: ár (fo) n
Fijian: yabaki (fj)
Finnish: vuosi (fi)
French: année (fr) f, an (fr) m
Friulian: an m
Galician: ano (gl)
Gallo: anné
Ge'ez: ዓም (ʿam)
Georgian: წელი (ka) (c̣eli), წელიწადი (c̣elic̣adi)
German: Jahr (de) n
Alemannic German: Jahr n, Johr n

Bavarian: Jåhr n

Central Franconian: Jåhr n, Johr n

Pennsylvania German: Johr n

Sathmar Swabian: Johr

Swabian German: Jåhr n, Johr
Gothic: 𐌾𐌴𐍂 n (jēr), 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 n (ataþni)
Greek: χρόνος (el) m (chrónos)
Ancient: ἔτος n (étos), (Poetic) λυκάβας m (lukábas)
Guerrero Amuzgo: chu
Gujarati: વર્ષ (varṣ), વરસ (gu) n (varas), સાલ (gu) n (sāl), સન m (san)
Haitian Creole: lane
Harsusi: senet
Hausa: shekara (ha)
Hawaiian: makahiki
Hebrew: שָׁנָה (he) f (shaná)
Higaonon: tuig
Hiligaynon: tuig
Hindi: साल (hi) m (sāl), वर्ष (hi) m (varṣ), सन (hi) m (san) (in dates), संवत्सर (hi) m (samvatsar), वत्सर (hi) m (vatsar), काल (hi) m (kāl)
Hungarian: év (hu)
Hunsrik: Joher n
Icelandic: ár (is) n
Ido: yaro (io)
Indonesian: tahun (id)
Ingrian: voos
Ingush: шу (šu)
Interlingua: anno (ia)
Inuktitut: ᐊᕐᕌᒍ (arraaco)
Iranun: ragun
Irish: bliain (ga) f
Old Irish: blíadain f
Isnag: daxun
Isthmus Zapotec: iza
Istro-Romanian: ån
Italian: anno (it) m
Iu Mien: hnyangx
Japanese: 年 (ja) (ねん, nen; とし, toshi)
Javanese: ꦠꦲꦸꦤ꧀ (jv) (tahun)
Kaingang: prỹg
Kalmyk: җил (jil), он (on)
Kannada: ಏಡು (kn) (ēḍu)
Karakhanid: يِلْ (yïl)
Karelian: vuozi
Kashmiri : ؤری (vạrī)
Kashubian: rok (csb) m
Kazakh: жыл (jyl)
Ket: сыы
Khamti: please add this translation if you can
Khasi: snem
Khmer: ឆ្នាំ (km) (chnŭm)
Kikuyu: mwaka class 3
Kituba: yinvu
Komi-Permyak: во (vo)
Korean: 년(年) (ko) (nyeon), 연(年) (ko) (yeon), 해 (ko) (hae)
Kuna: birga
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ساڵ (ckb) (sall)

Northern Kurdish: sal (ku) f
Kyrgyz: жыл (ky) (jıl)
Laboya: dau
Ladin: ann m
Ladino: anyada f
Lak: шин (šin)
Lakota: ómakȟa
Lao: ປີ (lo) (pī)
Latgalian: gods m
Latin: annus (la) m
Latvian: gads (lv) m
Lezgi: йис (jis)
Limburgish: jaor (li)
Lingala: mobú
Lithuanian: metai (lt) pl
Livonian: āigast
Lombard: ann (lmo) m
Low German: Jåhr, Johr (nds)
Lü: ᦔᦲ (ṗii), ᨸᩦ
Luxembourgish: Joer (lb) n
Macedonian: година f (godina)
Maguindanao: ragun
Makasar: taung
Malagasy: taona (mg)
Malay: tahun (ms), sanah, warsa
Malayalam: വർഷം (ml) (vaṟṣaṁ), കൊല്ലം (ml) (kollaṁ) , ആണ്ട് (ml) (āṇṭŭ), വത്സരം (ml) (vatsaraṁ)
Maltese: sena (mt) f
Manchu: ᠠᠨᡳᠶᠠ (aniya)
Mansaka: toig
Manx: blein f
Maori: tau (mi)
Maranao: ragon, tahon
Marathi: वर्ष (mr) (varṣa)
Megleno-Romanian: an
Minangkabau: tahun (min)
Mòcheno: jor n
Moksha: киза (kiza)
Mon: သၞာံ (mnw)
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: жил (mn) (žil)

Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠯ (ǰil)
Mwani: mwaka
Nahuatl: xihuitl (nah)
Nanai: айнгани (ajŋani)
Navajo: nááhai, yihah
Neapolitan: anno m
Nganasan: хӱо
Nivkh: ань (aņ)
Norman: aun, an m, annaée f (continental Normandy), année f (Jersey, Sark), onnaïe f (Guernsey)
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: juar n

Helgoland: Djooar n

Mooring: iir n
Northern Sami: jahki
Northern Thai: please add this translation if you can
Norwegian:
Bokmål: år (no) n

Nynorsk: år n
Occitan: annada (oc), an (oc) m
Odia: ବର୍ଷ (or) (bôrṣô)
Ojibwe: biboon (literally, "winter"), gikinoonowin
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: годъ m (godŭ), рокъ m (rokŭ), лѣто n (lěto)
Old East Slavic: рокъ m (rokŭ), годъ m (godŭ), лѣто n (lěto)
Old English: ġēar n
Old Javanese: tahun
Old Saxon: gēr, jār
Oromo: waggaa
Ossetian: аз (az)
Ottoman Turkish: ییل (yıl)
Pa'o Karen: နေင်ႏ (blk)
Palauan: rak
Pali: please add this translation if you can
Papiamentu: aña
Pashto: کال (ps) m (kāl)
Persian:
Dari: سَال (fa) (sāl)

Iranian Persian: سال (fa) (sâl)
Phake: please add this translation if you can
Piedmontese: an m
Pijin: iia
Pipil: shiwit
Plautdietsch: Joa n
Polish: rok (pl) m inan
Portuguese: ano (pt) m
Pumpokol: c'iku
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi: ਵਰ੍ਹਾ m (varhā), ਸਾਲ (pa) m (sāl), ਬਰਸ m (baras)

Shahmukhi: وَرھا m (varhā), سال m (sāl), بَرَس m (baras)
Quechua: wata (qu)
Rohingya: bosór
Romagnol: ân m
Romani: berś m
Romanian: an (ro) m
Romansch: onn
Russenorsk: aart
Russian: год (ru) m (god), лет (ru) (let) (gen. pl.), ле́то (ru) n (léto) (poetic or with certain numerals and cases), годи́на (ru) f (godína) (poetic)
Rutul: сен
S'gaw Karen: နံၣ် (neè)
Sami:
Lule Sami: jahke

Southern Sami: jaepie
Samogitian: metā
Sanskrit: वर्ष (sa) m or n (varṣa)
Sardinian: annu m
Scots: year
Scottish Gaelic: bliadhna
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: го̏дина f, ле̏то n (archaic)

Roman: gȍdina (sh) f, lȅto (sh) n (archaic)
Shan: ပီ (shn) (pǐi)
Sicilian: annu (scn) m
Sindhi: سال (sd) (sālu)
Sinhalese: අවුරුද්‍ද (awurudda)
Skolt Sami: eeˊǩǩ
Slovak: rok (sk) m
Slovene: lẹ́to (sl) n
Slovincian: rôk m
Somali: sanad (so)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: lěto n

Upper Sorbian: lěto (hsb) n
Sotho: selemo (st)
Spanish: año (es) m
Sranan Tongo: yari
Sundanese: taun (su), warsih
Swahili: mwaka (sw)
Swedish: år (sv)
Sylheti: ꠛꠍꠞ (bosór)
Tabasaran: йис (jis)
Tagalog: taon (tl)
Tajik: сол (tg) (sol)
Talysh: sor
Asalemi: سال (sâl)
Tamil: ஆண்டு (ta) (āṇṭu), வருடம் (ta) (varuṭam), வருஷம் (ta) (varuṣam), வர்ஷம் (ta) (varṣam), யாண்டு (ta) (yāṇṭu)
Tarantino: anne m
Tarifit: aseggʷas m
Tat: sal, сал
Tatar: ел (tt) (yel)
Tausug: tahun
Tày: pi
Telugu: సంవత్సరము (te) (saṁvatsaramu)
Temiar: tahun
Tetum: tinan
Thai: ปี (th) (bpii)
Tibetan: ལོ (lo)
Tigrinya: ዓመት (ʿamät)
Tocharian B: pikul
Tok Pisin: yia (tpi)
Tumbuka: chaka
Tundra Nenets: по (po)
Turkish: yıl (tr), sene (tr)
Turkmen: ýyl
Tuvan: чыл (çıl), хар (xar)
Udi: усен (usen)
Udmurt: ар (ar)
Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎐𐎚 (šnt)
Ukrainian: рік (uk) m (rik)
Urdu: سال m (sāl), برس (beres)
Uyghur: يىل (ug) (yil)
Cyrillic: жил (zhil) (Kazakhstan)
Uzbek: yil (uz)
Venetian: ano (vec), an (vec)
Veps: voz'
Vietnamese: năm (vi)
Vilamovian: jür n
Volapük: yel (vo)
Võro: aastak
Votic: voosi
Waray-Waray: tuig
Warlpiri: wanta
Welsh: blwyddyn (cy)
West Coast Bajau: taun
West Frisian: jier (fy) n
White Hmong: xyoo
Yagnobi: сол (sol)
Yakut: сыл (sıl)
Yiddish: יאָר (yi) n (yor)
Yoruba: ọdún
Zazaki: ser (diq) f, syer f, dor (diq) c
Zealandic: jaer n
Zhuang: bi
Zulu: unyaka (zu) class 3/4
ǃXóõ: kúli

time it takes for any planetary body to make one revolution around another body

Bashkir: йыл (yıl)
Basque: urte (eu)
Bulgarian: годи́на f (godína)
Dutch: jaar (nl) n
Estonian: aasta (et)
Faroese: ár (fo) n
Finnish: vuosi (fi), kiertoaika (fi)
Galician: ano (gl) m
German: Jahr (de) n
Greek: χρόνος (el) m (chrónos), έτος (el) n (étos)
Hindi: साल (hi) m (sāl)
Hungarian: év (hu)
Italian: anno (it) m
Kashmiri : ؤری (vạrī)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ساڵ (ckb) (sall)
Ladino: anyada f
Macedonian: година f (godina)
Malay: tahun (ms)
Maltese: sena (mt)
Polish: rok (pl) m
Portuguese: ano (pt) m
Russian: год (ru) m (god)
Spanish: año (es) m
Thai: ปี (th) (bpii)
Ukrainian: рік (uk) m (rik)
Zazaki: ser (diq) f

a period between set dates that mark a year

Akan: afe
Bashkir: йыл (yıl)
Bulgarian: годи́на f (godína)
Chechen: шо (šo)
Chickasaw: afammi
Chinese:
Mandarin: 年度 (zh) (niándù)
Czech: rok (cs) m
Danish: år (da) n
Dutch: jaar (nl) n
Estonian: aasta (et), kalendriaasta (et)
Ewe: eƒe
Faroese: ár (fo) n
Finnish: vuosi (fi), kalenterivuosi (fi)
French: an (fr) m, année (fr) f
German: Jahr (de) n
Greek: χρόνος (el) m (chrónos), έτος (el) n (étos)
Hindi: संवत्सर (hi) m (samvatsar), वत्सर (hi) m (vatsar), काल (hi) m (kāl)
Hungarian: év (hu)
Indonesian: tahun (id)
Italian: anno (it) m
Kabuverdianu: anu, óne
Karakhanid: يِلْ (yïl)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ساڵ (ckb) (sall)
Ladino: anyada f
Macedonian: година f (godina)
Malay: tahun (ms)
Maltese: sena (mt)
Ngazidja Comorian: mwaha class 3/4
Old Turkic: 𐰘𐰃𐰞 (y²il¹ /⁠yïl⁠/)
Ottoman Turkish: ییل (yïl)
Pashto: کال (ps) m (kāl)
Plautdietsch: Joa n
Polish: rok (pl) m
Portuguese: ano (pt) m
Romanian: an (ro) m
Russian: год (ru) m (god)
Semai: tahut
Spanish: año (es) m
Sundanese: warsih
Telugu: సంవత్సరము (te) (saṁvatsaramu), ఏడాది (te) (ēḍādi)
Thai: ปี (th) (bpii)
Turkish: yıl (tr)
Ukrainian: рік (uk) m (rik)
Urdu: سن
Zulu: unyaka (zu) class 3/4

a scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity

Bashkir: йыл (yıl)
Bulgarian: годи́на f (godína)
Danish: år (da) n
Dutch: jaar (nl) n
Finnish: vuosi (fi)
Greek: χρόνος (el) m (chrónos), έτος (el) n (étos)
Hindi: संवत्सर (hi) m (samvatsar), वत्सर (hi) m (vatsar)
Indonesian: tahun (id)
Italian: anno (it) m
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ساڵ (ckb) (sall)
Malay: tahun (ms)
Polish: rok (pl) m
Portuguese: ano (pt) m
Russian: год (ru) m (god)
Swahili: mwaka (sw)
Telugu: సంవత్సరము (te) (saṁvatsaramu)
Ukrainian: рік (uk) m (rik)

a Julian year

Bashkir: йыл (yıl), йәш (yəş) (of human age)
Bulgarian: годи́на f (godína)
Chickasaw: afammi
Danish: år (da) n
Dutch: jaar (nl) n
Faroese: ár (fo) n
Finnish: vuosi (fi)
Hindi: साल (hi) m (sāl), काल (hi) m (kāl)
Italian: anno (it) m
Kashmiri : ؤری (vạrī)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ساڵ (ckb) (sall)
Ladino: anyada f
Macedonian: година f (godina)
Malay: tahun (ms)
Pashto: کال (ps) m (kāl)
Portuguese: ano (pt) m
Russian: год (ru) m (god)
Spanish: año (es) m
Sundanese: warsih
Ukrainian: рік (uk) m (rik)

a level or grade at school or college

Arabic: صَفّ (ar) m (ṣaff)
Belarusian: клас m (klas), курс m (kurs) (at college or university)
Bengali: বর্ষ (bn) (borśo)
Bulgarian: клас (bg) m (klas) (school), курс (bg) m (kurs) (college or university)
Chinese:
Cantonese: 年級／年级 (nin⁴ kap¹), 學年／学年 (hok⁶ nin⁴)

Mandarin: 年級／年级 (zh) (niánjí), (academic year) 學年／学年 (zh) (xuénián)
Czech: ročník (cs) m
Danish: år (da) n
Dutch: jaar (nl) n
Ewe: eƒe
Finnish: luokka (fi)
French: année (fr) f
German: Jahr (de) m, Studienjahr (de) n
Hindi: साल (hi) m (sāl)
Hungarian: év (hu), évfolyam (hu)
Indonesian: tahun (id), kelas (id)
Italian: anno (it) m
Japanese: 学年 (ja) (がくねん, gakunen)
Kashmiri : جَماتھ (ks) (jạmāth) (school), ؤری (vạrī) (college or university)
Korean: 학년(學年) (ko) (hangnyeon)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ساڵ (ckb) (sall), پۆل (pol)
Macedonian: година f (godina), одделение n (oddelenie) (primary education)
Malay: tahun (ms)
Maltese: sena (mt)
Norman: année f
Polish: rok (pl) m
Portuguese: ano (pt) m, série (pt) f
Romanian: clasă (ro) f
Russian: класс (ru) m (klass) (school), курс (ru) m (kurs) (college or university)
Semai: tahut
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: разред m, година f

Roman: razred (sh) m, godina (sh) f
Slovak: ročník m
Spanish: año (es) m, grado (es) m
Thai: ปี (th) (bpii)
Ukrainian: клас (uk) m (klas) (school), курс m (kurs) (college or university)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Hmong Don: ^{(please verify)} xyoo

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