ê
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Translingual
Letter
ê
- (international standards) Transliterates Indic ॲ and ऍ (or equivalent).
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
ê
- plural of eg
Noun
Verb
ê (present ê, present participle êende, past participle geê)
- alternative form of eg
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ə siʁ.kɔ̃.flɛks/
Letter
ê (lower case, upper case Ê)
- the letter e with circumflex, used to indicate historical deletion of an adjacent ⟨s⟩. For example: fête, formerly feste.
Ghomala'
Particle
ê
- Marker of the immediate past or Hodiernal tense
- Tâmo ê ghɔ cɔ̂sì. ― Tamo went to church.
- Wáp ê sɔ́k mkɛ́. ― They washed the dishes.
- Ě ê dzɔ̀p á. ― He/she hit me. (at t < 6h?)
- Ě ê tsɔ̀p á. ― He/she hit me. (at 6h < t < 24h?)
Related terms
References
- Minette Corrine Mokam Foko (2020), The Morphosyntax of Ghɔmáláʼ Verbs: Focus on Inherent Complement Verbs and Serial Verb Constructions
Hokkien
Etymology 1
| For pronunciation and definitions of ê – see 的 (“bright; clear; distinct; white; white-coloured; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 的). |
Etymology 2
| For pronunciation and definitions of ê – see 個 (“piece; item; individual”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 個). |
Jarai
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eː/
Letter
ê (upper case Ê)
Ladin
Etymology
Noun
ê f (plural ês)
Alternative forms
- eva (Gherdëina, Fascian)
Ligurian
Verb
ê
Mandarin
Romanization
ê
- nonstandard spelling of ê̄
- nonstandard spelling of ế
- nonstandard spelling of ê̌
- nonstandard spelling of ề
Usage notes
- 《汉语拼音方案》 (Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin with Zhuyin. ㄝ (/ɛ/) typically only occurs in syllables with an initial glide (e.g. ㄧㄝ (-ie /i̯ɛ/)), where it is romanized as e. When it occurs in syllables without an initial glide, however, it is romanized as ê in order to distinguish it from ㄜ (-e /ɤ/). Such instances are rare, and are only found in interjections or neologisms.
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Neapolitan
Etymology
Compare French aux, Italian ai, agli, alle.
Contraction
ê (used with plural nouns)
Related terms
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *Hyáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *yós (relative pronoun).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eː/
Particle
ê
- Forms the ezafe particle for singular masculine words.
- Xani ê men
- My house (lit. house of mine)
- Uelat ê mazen
- Big country
- Denotes the present continuous for singular masculine subjects, also used as a topic marker, or as an emphasizer.
- Ez ê de cheme malê.
- I am going home.
- Em de kêm in u Xuedê ê temam e.
- We are lacking and God is complete (He is complete contrary to us.)
- Deng ê te ê hate men.
- I did hear you.
Usage notes
When proceding an -e- at the end of a word, it replaces it and assumes the emphasis. This future however, is often wrongly ignored in written Kurdish and a -y- is placed as a fusion consonant despite it not existing in any sort of actual speech, under Turkish influence.
Portuguese
Noun
ê m (plural ês)
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) letra; á, bê, cê, dê, é / ê, efe / fê, gê / guê, agá, i, jota / ji, cá / capa, ele / lê, eme / mê, ene / nê, ó / ô, pê, quê, erre / rê, esse, tê, u, vê, dáblio / dâblio / duplo vê, xis, ípsilon / i grego, zê
Sicilian
Preposition
ê
See also
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| u / lu | a / la | i / li | |
| a | ô (older also: a lu) |
â (older also: a la) |
ê (older also: a li) |
| di | dû (older also: di lu) |
dâ (older also: di la) |
dî (older also: di li) |
| cu | cû (older also: cu lu) |
câ (older also: cu la) |
chî (older also: cu li) |
| pi | pû (older also: pi lu) |
pâ (older also: pi la) |
pî (older also: pi li) |
| nna | nnô (older also: nna lu) |
nnâ (older also: nna la) |
nnê (older also: nna li) |
| nni | nnû (older also: nni lu) |
nnâ (older also: nni la) |
nnî (older also: nni li) |
Slovene
Etymology 1
Letter E with circumflex (◌̂) to signify open-mid vowel.
Pronunciation
- (sound): IPA(key): /ɛ́ː/, /ɛ̀ː/
- (letter name): IPA(key): /ʃirɔ̀ːki èː/, /ʃirɔ̀ːki éː/ (široki e)
- (letter name, archaic, educated): IPA(key): /ɛ́ː/, /ɛ̀ː/
- Rhymes: -eː, -ɛː
- Homophones: Ä, ä
Letter
ê (lower case, upper case Ê)
- Additional letter, used to denote the long stress on open-mid e.
See also
References
- Toporišič, Jože (2000) Slovenska slovnica / Jože Toporišič. - 4. prenovljena in razširjena izd. (in Slovene), Maribor: Obzorja, →ISBN
Tlingit
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /éː/
Letter
ê (upper case Ê)
See also
- Canada:
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
- US:
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Portuguese ê.
Noun
ê
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Interjection
ê • (𠲖)
Verb
ê • (𠲖)
- to read loudly and unceasingly
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
ê • (𠲖, 𧙜) (diminutive reduplication ê ê)
- be numb
Derived terms
- ê ẩm
- ê buốt
Walloon
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eː/
Letter
ê (upper case Ê)
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /ˈeː/
Letter
ê (upper case Ê)
- The letter E, marked for its long stressed pronunciation, either in a monosyllabic word or in the final syllable of a polysyllabic word.
Yele
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ə/
Letter
ê
- A letter of the Yele alphabet.
Derived terms
- The digraph ⟨êê⟩ transcribes the long vowel /əː/
- The digraph ⟨꞉ê⟩ transcribes the nasal vowel /ə̃/
- The trigraph ⟨꞉êê⟩ transcribes the long nasal vowel /ə̃ː/
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, â, b, Ch ch, D d, e, é, ê, Gh gh, i, î, j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ń ń, o, ó, P p, T t, U u, V v, W w, Y y, ꞉
Zazaki
Pronoun
ê