þæt
See also: ðæt
Old English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /θæt/
Article
þæt n
Determiner
þæt n
Pronoun
þæt n
- nominative/accusative neuter singular of sē: that, that one
- (exophoric) they, that, those (regardless of gender and number; compare Old Norse þat, Dutch dat)
- c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Purification of St. Mary"
- Hwæt synd ða lytlan ðe he wolde habban up to his rice? Þæt synd ða eaðmodan.
- Who are the little ones that he would raise up to his kingdom? They are the humble."
- c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Purification of St. Mary"
Conjunction
þæt
- that
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
- þinċeð him on mōde · þæt hē his mondryhten
clyppe ond cysse, · ond on cnēo leċġe- it seems to him on mind that he would his man-lord
hug and kiss, and on knee would put.
- it seems to him on mind that he would his man-lord
- so (so that)
- 10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 30[1]:
- Ful oft mec ġesīþas sendað æfter hondum, þæt mec weras ond wīf wlonce cyssað.
- Very oft companions send me from hand to hand so that proud men and women kiss me.
- without (followed by a negative phrase)
- Hū meaht þū swā swīðe þenċan þæt þū ne beġiete hēafodeċe?
- How can you think so much without getting a headache?
Derived terms
Descendants
Old Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Norse þat, from Proto-Germanic *þat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθæt/
Pronoun
þæt
Declension
| first person | second person | reflexive | third person | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | ||||||
| nominative | iak, iæk | þū | — | han | hōn | þæt |
| accusative | mik, mek | þik | sik | han | hana, hōna | þæt |
| dative | mǣ(r), mik | þǣ(r), þik | sǣ(r), sik | hōnum, hānum | hænni | þȳ, þī |
| genitive | mīn | þīn | sīn | hans | hænna(r) | þæs |
| dual | ||||||
| nominative | vit | it | — | — | — | — |
| accusative | oker | *iker | sik | — | — | — |
| dative | oker | *iker | sǣr, sik | — | — | — |
| genitive | okar | *ikar | sīn | — | — | — |
| plural | ||||||
| nominative | vī(r) | ī(r) | — | þē(r) | þā(r) | þø̄n, þē(n) |
| accusative | os, ōs | iþer | sik | þā | þā(r) | þø̄n, þē(n) |
| dative | os, ōs | iþer | sǣr, sik | þēm, þø̄m, þom | þēm, þø̄m, þom | þēm, þø̄m, þom |
| genitive | vār | iþar | sīn | þēra | þēra | þēra |
Descendants
- Swedish: det