ālum

See also: alum and alúm

Akkadian

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʔahl- (tent camp). Cognate with Arabic أَهْل (ʔahl, kinfolk) and Biblical Hebrew אֹהֶל (ʔóhɛl, tent).

Pronunciation

Noun

ālum m (construct state āl or āli, plural ālānū or ālānû) (from Old Akkadian on)

  1. city, town
    𒀀𒈝 𒂊𒇻𒌑𒌝 [ālum elûm]a-lum e-lu-u₂-umupper city
    𒁕𒀀𒀀𒉡 𒀀𒈾 𒁍𒄷𒌨 𒀀𒇷𒅎 𒅋𒇷𒆪
    [dayyānū ana puḫur ālim illikū]
    da-a-a-nu a-na pu-ḫu-ur a-li-im il-li-ku
    The judges went to the assembly of the city.
  2. village, manor, estate
  3. fort, military strongpoint

Alternative forms

Cuneiform spellings
Logograms Phonetic Mixed
  • 𒌷 (URU)
  • 𒌷𒆠 (URU.KI)
  • (plural) 𒌷𒎌 (URU.MEŠ)
  • (plural) 𒌷𒌷 (URU.URU)
  • (plural) 𒌷𒐀 (URU.DIDLI)
  • 𒀀𒈝 (a-lum)
  • 𒀀𒇻 (a-lu)
  • (genitive) 𒀀𒇷𒅎 (a-li-im)
  • (genitive) 𒀀𒅆 (a-lim)
  • (accusative) 𒀀𒆷𒄠 (a-la-am)
  • (accusative) 𒀀𒇴 (a-lam)
  • (state construct) 𒀀𒀠 (a-al)
  • 𒌷𒈝 (URU-lum)
  • (accusative) 𒌷𒇴 (URU-lam)

References