| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
šꜣꜥ
|
šꜣꜥw, šꜣꜥ
|
šꜣꜥt
|
šꜣꜥ
|
šꜣꜥ
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
šꜣꜥ
|
ḥr šꜣꜥ
|
m šꜣꜥ
|
r šꜣꜥ
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šꜣꜥ.n
|
šꜣꜥw, šꜣꜥ
|
consecutive
|
šꜣꜥ.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
šꜣꜥt
|
| perfective3
|
šꜣꜥ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
šꜣꜥ.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
šꜣꜥ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
šꜣꜥ
|
šꜣꜥꜥ
|
potentialis1
|
šꜣꜥ.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
šꜣꜥ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
šꜣꜥ.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
šꜣꜥ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šꜣꜥ
|
šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥw5, šꜣꜥy5
|
| imperfective
|
šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥy, šꜣꜥw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥj6, šꜣꜥy6
|
šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥw5
|
| prospective
|
šꜣꜥ, šꜣꜥtj7
|
—
|
šꜣꜥtj4, šꜣꜥt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|