Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Finnic language, from Proto-Finnic *juma- (“god”). Alternatively, according to Metsäranta (2020), possibly derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jemä (“sacred, supernatural”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjoma/, [ˈjo̞mä]
- Rhymes: -oma
- Hyphenation: Ё‧ма
Proper noun
Ёма • (Joma)
- Yoma; A folkloric character resembling a witch or Baba Yaga.
Declension
Declension of Ёма (stem: Ёма-)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Ёма (Joma)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Ёма (Joma)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Ёмаӧс (Jomaös)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Ёмаӧн (Jomaön)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Ёмакӧд (Jomaköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Ёматӧг (Jomatög)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Ёмала (Jomala)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Ёмалӧн (Jomalön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Ёмалысь (Jomalyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Ёмалы (Jomaly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Ёмаын (Jomayn)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Ёмаысь (Jomayś)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Ёмаӧ (Jomaö)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Ёмасянь (Jomaśań)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Ёмалань (Jomalań)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Ёмаӧдз (Jomaödź)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Ёмаӧд (Jomaöd)
|
—
|
| II
|
Ёматі (Jomati)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of Ёма
First person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Ёмаӧй (Jomaöj)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Ёмаӧй (Jomaöj)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Ёмаӧс (Jomaös)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Ёманам (Jomanam)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Ёмаӧйкӧд (Jomaöjköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Ёматӧгым (Jomatögym)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Ёмаӧйла (Jomaöjla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Ёмаӧйлӧн (Jomaöjlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Ёмаӧйлысь (Jomaöjlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Ёмаӧйлы (Jomaöjly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Ёмаам (Jomaam)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Ёмасьым (Jomaśym)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Ёмаам (Jomaam)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Ёмасяньым (Jomaśańym)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Ёмаланьым (Jomalańym)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Ёмаӧдзым (Jomaödźym)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Ёмаӧдым (Jomaödym)
|
—
|
| II
|
Ёматіым (Jomatiym)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Ёмаыд (Jomayd)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Ёмаыд (Jomayd)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Ёматӧ (Jomatö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Ёманад (Jomanad)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Ёмаыдкӧд (Jomaydköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Ёматӧгыд (Jomatögyd)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Ёмаыдла (Jomaydla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Ёмаыдлӧн (Jomaydlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Ёмаыдлысь (Jomaydlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Ёмаыдлы (Jomaydly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Ёмаад (Jomaad)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Ёмасьыд (Jomaśyd)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Ёмаад (Jomaad)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Ёмасяньыд (Jomaśańyd)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Ёмаланьыд (Jomalańyd)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Ёмаӧдзыд (Jomaödźyd)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Ёмаӧдыд (Jomaödyd)
|
—
|
| II
|
Ёматіыд (Jomatiyd)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Ёмаыс (Jomays)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Ёмаыс (Jomays)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Ёмасӧ (Jomasö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Ёманас (Jomanas)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Ёмаыскӧд (Jomaysköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Ёматӧгыс (Jomatögys)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Ёмаысла (Jomaysla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Ёмаыслӧн (Jomayslön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Ёмаыслысь (Jomayslyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Ёмаыслы (Jomaysly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Ёмаас (Jomaas)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Ёмасьыс (Jomaśys)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Ёмаас (Jomaas)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Ёмасяньыс (Jomaśańys)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Ёмаланьыс (Jomalańys)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Ёмаӧдзыс (Jomaödźys)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Ёмаӧдыс (Jomaödys)
|
—
|
| II
|
Ёматіыс (Jomatiys)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Ёманым (Jomanym)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Ёманым (Jomanym)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Ёманымӧ (Jomanymö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Ёмананым (Jomananym)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Ёманымкӧд (Jomanymköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Ёматӧгным (Jomatögnym)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Ёманымла (Jomanymla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Ёманымлӧн (Jomanymlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Ёманымлысь (Jomanymlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Ёманымлы (Jomanymly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Ёмааным (Jomaanym)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Ёмасьыным (Jomaśynym)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Ёмааным (Jomaanym)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Ёмасяньным (Jomaśańnym)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Ёмаланьным (Jomalańnym)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Ёмаӧдзным (Jomaödźnym)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Ёмаӧдным (Jomaödnym)
|
—
|
| II
|
Ёматіным (Jomatinym)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Ёманыд (Jomanyd)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Ёманыд (Jomanyd)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Ёманытӧ (Jomanytö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Ёмананыд (Jomananyd)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Ёманыдкӧд (Jomanydköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Ёматӧгныд (Jomatögnyd)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Ёманыдла (Jomanydla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Ёманыдлӧн (Jomanydlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Ёманыдлысь (Jomanydlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Ёманыдлы (Jomanydly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Ёмааныд (Jomaanyd)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Ёмасьыныд (Jomaśynyd)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Ёмааныд (Jomaanyd)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Ёмасяньныд (Jomaśańnyd)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Ёмаланьныд (Jomalańnyd)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Ёмаӧдзныд (Jomaödźnyd)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Ёмаӧдныд (Jomaödnyd)
|
—
|
| II
|
Ёматіныд (Jomatinyd)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Ёманыс (Jomanys)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Ёманыс (Jomanys)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Ёманысӧ (Jomanysö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Ёмананыс (Jomananys)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Ёманымкӧс (Jomanymkös)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Ёматӧгныс (Jomatögnys)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Ёманысла (Jomanysla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Ёманыслӧн (Jomanyslön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Ёманыслысь (Jomanyslyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Ёманыслы (Jomanysly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Ёмааныс (Jomaanys)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Ёмасьыныс (Jomaśynys)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Ёмааныс (Jomaanys)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Ёмасяньныс (Jomaśańnys)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Ёмаланьныс (Jomalańnys)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Ёмаӧдзныс (Jomaödźnys)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Ёмаӧдныс (Jomaödnys)
|
—
|
| II
|
Ёматіныс (Jomatinys)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
References
- ^ Metsäranta, Niklas. Periytyminen ja lainautuminen: Marin ja permiläisten kielten sanastontutkimusta (2020). University of Helsinki (Doctoral dissertation). pp. 126–128
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 38
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 207