Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From парма (parma, “taiga”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈparma/, [ˈpärmä]
- Hyphenation: пар‧ма
Noun
Парма • (Parma)
- Mother Nature in Komi mythology.
Declension
Declension of Парма (stem: Парма-)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Парма (Parma)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Парма (Parma)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Пармаӧс (Parmaös)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Пармаӧн (Parmaön)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Пармакӧд (Parmaköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Парматӧг (Parmatög)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Пармала (Parmala)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Пармалӧн (Parmalön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Пармалысь (Parmalyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Пармалы (Parmaly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Пармаын (Parmayn)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Пармаысь (Parmayś)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Пармаӧ (Parmaö)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Пармасянь (Parmaśań)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Пармалань (Parmalań)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Пармаӧдз (Parmaödź)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Пармаӧд (Parmaöd)
|
—
|
| II
|
Парматі (Parmati)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of Парма
First person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Пармаӧй (Parmaöj)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Пармаӧй (Parmaöj)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Пармаӧс (Parmaös)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Парманам (Parmanam)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Пармаӧйкӧд (Parmaöjköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Парматӧгым (Parmatögym)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Пармаӧйла (Parmaöjla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Пармаӧйлӧн (Parmaöjlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Пармаӧйлысь (Parmaöjlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Пармаӧйлы (Parmaöjly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Пармаам (Parmaam)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Пармасьым (Parmaśym)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Пармаам (Parmaam)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Пармасяньым (Parmaśańym)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Пармаланьым (Parmalańym)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Пармаӧдзым (Parmaödźym)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Пармаӧдым (Parmaödym)
|
—
|
| II
|
Парматіым (Parmatiym)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Пармаыд (Parmayd)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Пармаыд (Parmayd)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Парматӧ (Parmatö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Парманад (Parmanad)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Пармаыдкӧд (Parmaydköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Парматӧгыд (Parmatögyd)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Пармаыдла (Parmaydla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Пармаыдлӧн (Parmaydlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Пармаыдлысь (Parmaydlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Пармаыдлы (Parmaydly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Пармаад (Parmaad)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Пармасьыд (Parmaśyd)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Пармаад (Parmaad)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Пармасяньыд (Parmaśańyd)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Пармаланьыд (Parmalańyd)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Пармаӧдзыд (Parmaödźyd)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Пармаӧдыд (Parmaödyd)
|
—
|
| II
|
Парматіыд (Parmatiyd)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Пармаыс (Parmays)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Пармаыс (Parmays)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Пармасӧ (Parmasö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Парманас (Parmanas)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Пармаыскӧд (Parmaysköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Парматӧгыс (Parmatögys)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Пармаысла (Parmaysla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Пармаыслӧн (Parmayslön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Пармаыслысь (Parmayslyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Пармаыслы (Parmaysly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Пармаас (Parmaas)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Пармасьыс (Parmaśys)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Пармаас (Parmaas)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Пармасяньыс (Parmaśańys)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Пармаланьыс (Parmalańys)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Пармаӧдзыс (Parmaödźys)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Пармаӧдыс (Parmaödys)
|
—
|
| II
|
Парматіыс (Parmatiys)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Парманым (Parmanym)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Парманым (Parmanym)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Парманымӧ (Parmanymö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Пармананым (Parmananym)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Парманымкӧд (Parmanymköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Парматӧгным (Parmatögnym)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Парманымла (Parmanymla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Парманымлӧн (Parmanymlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Парманымлысь (Parmanymlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Парманымлы (Parmanymly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Пармааным (Parmaanym)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Пармасьыным (Parmaśynym)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Пармааным (Parmaanym)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Пармасяньным (Parmaśańnym)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Пармаланьным (Parmalańnym)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Пармаӧдзным (Parmaödźnym)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Пармаӧдным (Parmaödnym)
|
—
|
| II
|
Парматіным (Parmatinym)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Парманыд (Parmanyd)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Парманыд (Parmanyd)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Парманытӧ (Parmanytö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Пармананыд (Parmananyd)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Парманыдкӧд (Parmanydköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Парматӧгныд (Parmatögnyd)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Парманыдла (Parmanydla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Парманыдлӧн (Parmanydlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Парманыдлысь (Parmanydlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Парманыдлы (Parmanydly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Пармааныд (Parmaanyd)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Пармасьыныд (Parmaśynyd)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Пармааныд (Parmaanyd)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Пармасяньныд (Parmaśańnyd)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Пармаланьныд (Parmalańnyd)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Пармаӧдзныд (Parmaödźnyd)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Пармаӧдныд (Parmaödnyd)
|
—
|
| II
|
Парматіныд (Parmatinyd)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Парманыс (Parmanys)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
Парманыс (Parmanys)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
Парманысӧ (Parmanysö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
Пармананыс (Parmananys)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
Парманымкӧс (Parmanymkös)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
Парматӧгныс (Parmatögnys)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
Парманысла (Parmanysla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Парманыслӧн (Parmanyslön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Парманыслысь (Parmanyslyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
Парманыслы (Parmanysly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Пармааныс (Parmaanys)
|
—
|
| elative
|
Пармасьыныс (Parmaśynys)
|
—
|
| illative
|
Пармааныс (Parmaanys)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
Пармасяньныс (Parmaśańnys)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
Пармаланьныс (Parmalańnys)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
Пармаӧдзныс (Parmaödźnys)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
Пармаӧдныс (Parmaödnys)
|
—
|
| II
|
Парматіныс (Parmatinys)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
References
- N. D. Konakov et al. (1999) Мифология Коми [Komi mythology] (Енциклопедия Уральских мифологий), ДИК, page 43