абрикос
Adyghe
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [əbrʲɪˈkos]
Noun
абрикос • (abrikʷos)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | абрикосэ (abrikʷosɛ) | абрикосэхэ (abrikʷosɛxɛ) |
| nominative | абрикосэр (abrikʷosɛr) | абрикосэхэр (abrikʷosɛxɛr) |
| ergative | абрикосэм (abrikʷosɛm) | абрикосэхэмэ (abrikʷosɛxɛmɛ) |
| instrumental | абрикосэ(м)кӏэ (abrikʷosɛ(m)kʼɛ) | абрикосэхэ(м)кӏэ (abrikʷosɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
| invertive | абрикосыу (abrikʷosəwu) | абрикосэхыу (abrikʷosɛxəwu) |
Eastern Mari
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian абрико́с (abrikós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑb.ɾiˈkos/
- Rhymes: -os
- Hyphenation: аб‧ри‧кос
Noun
абрикос • (abrikos)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | абрикос (abrikos) | абрикос-влак (abrikos-vlak) | |
| accusative | абрикосым (abrikosym) | абрикос-влакым (abrikos-vlakym) | |
| genitive | абрикосын (abrikosyn) | абрикос-влакын (abrikos-vlakyn) | |
| dative | абрикослан (abrikoslan) | абрикос-влаклан (abrikos-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | абрикосге (abrikosge) | абрикос-влакге (abrikos-vlakge) | |
| comparative | абрикосла (abrikosla) | абрикос-влакла (abrikos-vlakla) | |
| inessive | абрикосышто (abrikosyšto) | абрикос-влакыште (abrikos-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | абрикосыш (abrikosyš) | абрикос-влакыш (abrikos-vlakyš) |
| long | абрикосышко (abrikosyško) | абрикос-влакышке (abrikos-vlakyške) | |
| lative | абрикосеш (abrikoseš) | абрикос-влакеш (abrikos-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | абрикосем (abrikosem) | абрикосна (abrikosna) |
| 2nd person | абрикосет (abrikoset) | абрикосда (abrikosda) |
| 3rd person | абрикосшо (abrikosšo) | абрикосышт (abrikosyšt) |
Derived terms
adjectives
- абрикостӱслӧ (abrikostüslö)
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “абрикос”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian абрикос (abrikos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abriˈkos/, [äbriˈko̞s]
- Rhymes: -os
- Hyphenation: аб‧ри‧кос
Noun
абрикос • (abrikos)
- apricot fruit
- apricot tree (Prunus armeniaca)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | абрикос (abrikos) | абрикосъяс (abrikosjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | абрикос (abrikos) | абрикосъяс (abrikosjas) |
| II 1 | абрикосӧс (abrikosös) | абрикосъясӧс (abrikosjasös) | |
| instrumental | абрикосӧн (abrikosön) | абрикосъясӧн (abrikosjasön) | |
| comitative | абрикоскӧд (abrikosköd) | абрикосъяскӧд (abrikosjasköd) | |
| caritive | абрикостӧг (abrikostög) | абрикосъястӧг (abrikosjastög) | |
| consecutive | абрикосла (abrikosla) | абрикосъясла (abrikosjasla) | |
| genitive | абрикослӧн (abrikoslön) | абрикосъяслӧн (abrikosjaslön) | |
| ablative | абрикослысь (abrikoslyś) | абрикосъяслысь (abrikosjaslyś) | |
| dative | абрикослы (abrikosly) | абрикосъяслы (abrikosjasly) | |
| inessive | абрикосын (abrikosyn) | абрикосъясын (abrikosjasyn) | |
| elative | абрикосысь (abrikosyś) | абрикосъясысь (abrikosjasyś) | |
| illative | абрикосӧ (abrikosö) | абрикосъясӧ (abrikosjasö) | |
| egressive | абрикоссянь (abrikosśań) | абрикосъяссянь (abrikosjasśań) | |
| approximative | абрикослань (abrikoslań) | абрикосъяслань (abrikosjaslań) | |
| terminative | абрикосӧдз (abrikosödź) | абрикосъясӧдз (abrikosjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | абрикосӧд (abrikosöd) | абрикосъясӧд (abrikosjasöd) |
| II | абрикості (abrikosti) | абрикосъясті (abrikosjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 19
Russian
Alternative forms
- абрико́съ (abrikós) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch abrikoos, from Middle French abricots, from Catalan albercoc, from Arabic اَلْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq).[1][2] Further from Latin praecox.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐbrʲɪˈkos]
Audio: (file)
Noun
абрико́с • (abrikós) m inan (genitive абрико́са, nominative plural абрико́сы, genitive plural абрико́сов or абрико́с*, relational adjective абрико́совый) (* Informal.)
- apricot (tree or fruit)
- (colloquial, usually in the plural, vulgar) testicles, balls, nuts, nads, gonad
Declension
Declension of абрико́с (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | абрико́с abrikós |
абрико́сы abrikósy |
| genitive | абрико́са abrikósa |
абрико́сов, абрико́с△* abrikósov, abrikós△* |
| dative | абрико́су abrikósu |
абрико́сам abrikósam |
| accusative | абрико́с abrikós |
абрико́сы abrikósy |
| instrumental | абрико́сом abrikósom |
абрико́сами abrikósami |
| prepositional | абрико́се abrikóse |
абрико́сах abrikósax |
△ Irregular.
* Informal.
Derived terms
- абрико́сный (abrikósnyj)
- абрико́совка f (abrikósovka)
- абрико́совый (abrikósovyj)
- абрикоти́н (abrikotín)
Descendants
- → Adyghe: абрикос (abrikʷos)
- → Eastern Mari: абрикос (abrikos)
- → Komi-Zyrian: абрикос (abrikos)
- → Tatar: абрикос (abrikos)
See also
References
- ^ Shansky, N. M. (1963) “абрикос”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 1 (А), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 45
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “абрикос”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “абрикос”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Tatar
| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Cyrillic | |
| Zamanälif | abrikos |
| Jaꞑalif | |
| Yaña imlâ | |
Noun
абрикос • (abrikos)
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐbreˈkɔs]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Dutch abrikoos, from Middle French abricots, from Catalan albercoc, from Arabic اَلْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq), from Ancient Greek πραικόκιον (praikókion), from Latin praecox. Doublet of абрико́са (abrykósa).[1]
Noun
абрико́с • (abrykós) m inan (genitive абрико́са, nominative plural абрико́си, genitive plural абрико́сів, relational adjective абрико́совий or абрико́сний)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | абрико́с abrykós |
абрико́си abrykósy |
| genitive | абрико́са abrykósa |
абрико́сів abrykósiv |
| dative | абрико́сові, абрико́су abrykósovi, abrykósu |
абрико́сам abrykósam |
| accusative | абрико́с abrykós |
абрико́си abrykósy |
| instrumental | абрико́сом abrykósom |
абрико́сами abrykósamy |
| locative | абрико́сі abrykósi |
абрико́сах abrykósax |
| vocative | абрико́се abrykóse |
абрико́си abrykósy |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
абрико́с • (abrykós) f inan pl
- genitive plural of абрико́са (abrykósa)
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “абрикос”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 39
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “абрикос”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- “абрикос”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “абрикос”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “абрикос”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “абрикос”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “абрикос”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “абрикос”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)