адгаварыць
Belarusian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian отговорити (othovoriti).[1] By surface analysis, ад- (ad-) + гавары́ць (havarýcʹ). Cognate with Russian отговори́ть (otgovorítʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [adɣavaˈrɨt͡sʲ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɨt͡sʲ
- Hyphenation: ад‧га‧ва‧рыць
Verb
адгавары́ць • (adhavarýcʹ) pf (imperfective адгаво́рваць)
- (transitive) to discourage, dishearten, dissuade, talk out of
- Antonyms: заахво́чваць (zaaxvóčvacʹ), падбадзёрваць (padbadzjórvacʹ)
Conjugation
Conjugation of адгавары́ць (class 4c, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | адгавары́ць adhavarýcʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | адгаво́раны adhavórany |
| adverbial | — | адгавары́ўшы adhavarýŭšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | адгавару́ adhavarú |
| 2nd singular ты |
— | адгаво́рыш adhavóryš |
| 3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
— | адгаво́рыць adhavórycʹ |
| 1st plural мы |
— | адгаво́рым adhavórym |
| 2nd plural вы |
— | адгаво́рыце adhavórycje |
| 3rd plural яны́ |
— | адгаво́раць adhavóracʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| second-person | адгавары́ adhavarý |
адгавары́це adhavarýcje |
| past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
| masculine я / ты / ён |
адгавары́ў adhavarýŭ |
адгавары́лі adhavarýli |
| feminine я / ты / яна́ |
адгавары́ла adhavarýla | |
| neuter яно́ |
адгавары́ла adhavarýla | |
References
- ^ Bulyka, A. M., editor (2003), “отговорити”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 23 (осударский – паписта), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 57
Further reading
- “адгаварыць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “адгаварыць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org