анксема
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *aŋa- (“to loosen, open (up), untie”). Cognate with Finnish avanto (“ice hole”), avata (“to open”), Northern Mansi [script needed] (āŋkwi, “to open, to take off, to skin”), Northern Khanty эӈкта (eṇkta, “to open, to take off, to unfasten”), Hungarian old (“to solve, to untie”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aŋksʲema/
Noun
анксема • (anksema)
- ice hole, hole in the ice
- керямс анксема ― keŕams anksema ― to cut an ice hole
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
анксема (anksema) | анксемат (anksemat) |
| genitive (of ...) |
анксемань (anksemań) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
анксеманень (anksemaneń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
анксемадо (anksemado) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
анксемасо (anksemaso) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
анксемасто (anksemasto) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
анксемас (anksemas) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
анксемава (anksemava) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
анксемакс (anksemaks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
анксемашка (anksemaška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
анксемавтомо (anksemavtomo) | — |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “анксема”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #16 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.