апсида

Bulgarian

Etymology

Via some western language, ultimately from the oblique stem of Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís, vault, arch) (gen. ἁψῖδος (hapsîdos)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɐpˈsidɐ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

апси́да • (apsídaf (relational adjective апси́ден)

  1. (architecture) apse (semicircular recess covered with a vault or semi-dome)
  2. (astronomy) apsis (point within an elliptical orbit with optimal distance to the focal body)
    апоапсидаapoapsidafarthest point within orbit to the focal body
    периапсидаperiapsidanearest point within orbit to the focal body

Declension

Declension of апси́да
singular plural
indefinite апси́да
apsída
апси́ди
apsídi
definite апси́дата
apsídata
апси́дите
apsídite

Alternative forms

Hyponyms

  • for heliocentric orbits: афелий (afelij, aphelion), перихелий (perihelij, perihelion)
  • for geocentric orbits: апогей (apogej, apogee), перигей (perigej, perigee)
  • for selenocentric orbits: апоселен (aposelen, aposelene), периселен (periselen, periselene)
  • апти́чен (aptíčen, haptic, related to touch)

References

  • апсида”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • апсида”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈapsida]

Noun

апсида • (apsidaf

  1. apse

Declension

Declension of апсида
singular plural
indefinite апсида (apsida) апсиди (apsidi)
definite unspecified апсидата (apsidata) апсидите (apsidite)
definite proximal апсидава (apsidava) апсидиве (apsidive)
definite distal апсидана (apsidana) апсидине (apsidine)
vocative апсидо (apsido) апсиди (apsidi)

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɐpˈsʲidə]

Noun

апси́да • (apsídaf inan (genitive апси́ды, nominative plural апси́ды, genitive plural апси́д)

  1. apse, apsis, exedra

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǎpsida/
  • Hyphenation: а‧пси‧да

Noun

а̀псида f (Latin spelling àpsida)

  1. apse

Declension

Declension of апсида
singular plural
nominative апсида апсиде
genitive апсиде апсида
dative апсиди апсидама
accusative апсиду апсиде
vocative апсидо апсиде
locative апсиди апсидама
instrumental апсидом апсидама

References

  • апсида”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025