апсида
Bulgarian
Etymology
Via some western language, ultimately from the oblique stem of Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís, “vault, arch”) (gen. ἁψῖδος (hapsîdos)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐpˈsidɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
апси́да • (apsída) f (relational adjective апси́ден)
- (architecture) apse (semicircular recess covered with a vault or semi-dome)
- (astronomy) apsis (point within an elliptical orbit with optimal distance to the focal body)
- апоапсида ― apoapsida ― farthest point within orbit to the focal body
- периапсида ― periapsida ― nearest point within orbit to the focal body
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | апси́да apsída |
апси́ди apsídi |
| definite | апси́дата apsídata |
апси́дите apsídite |
Alternative forms
- абси́да (absída) (dated)
Hyponyms
- for heliocentric orbits: афелий (afelij, “aphelion”), перихелий (perihelij, “perihelion”)
- for geocentric orbits: апогей (apogej, “apogee”), перигей (perigej, “perigee”)
- for selenocentric orbits: апоселен (aposelen, “aposelene”), периселен (periselen, “periselene”)
Related terms
- апти́чен (aptíčen, “haptic, related to touch”)
References
- “апсида”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “апсида”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈapsida]
Noun
апсида • (apsida) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | апсида (apsida) | апсиди (apsidi) |
| definite unspecified | апсидата (apsidata) | апсидите (apsidite) |
| definite proximal | апсидава (apsidava) | апсидиве (apsidive) |
| definite distal | апсидана (apsidana) | апсидине (apsidine) |
| vocative | апсидо (apsido) | апсиди (apsidi) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- абси́да (absída)
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐpˈsʲidə]
Noun
апси́да • (apsída) f inan (genitive апси́ды, nominative plural апси́ды, genitive plural апси́д)
Declension
Declension of апси́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἁψίς (hapsís).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǎpsida/
- Hyphenation: а‧пси‧да
Noun
а̀псида f (Latin spelling àpsida)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | апсида | апсиде |
| genitive | апсиде | апсида |
| dative | апсиди | апсидама |
| accusative | апсиду | апсиде |
| vocative | апсидо | апсиде |
| locative | апсиди | апсидама |
| instrumental | апсидом | апсидама |
References
- “апсида”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025