Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *bɔrd. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian борд (bord) and Udmurt бурд (burd).
Noun
борд • (bord)
- wing
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *bɔrd. Cognates include Komi-Permyak борд (bord) and Udmurt бурд (burd).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbord/, [ˈbo̞rd]
- Rhymes: -ord
- Hyphenation: борд
Noun
борд • (bord)
- wing
- fin, flipper (of a fish)
- feather
Declension
Declension of борд (stem: бордй-)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
борд (bord)
|
бордъяс (bordjas)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
борд (bord)
|
бордъяс (bordjas)
|
| II 1
|
бордйӧс (bordjös)
|
бордъясӧс (bordjasös)
|
| instrumental
|
бордйӧн (bordjön)
|
бордъясӧн (bordjasön)
|
| comitative
|
бордкӧд (bordköd)
|
бордъяскӧд (bordjasköd)
|
| caritive
|
бордтӧг (bordtög)
|
бордъястӧг (bordjastög)
|
| consecutive
|
бордла (bordla)
|
бордъясла (bordjasla)
|
| genitive
|
бордлӧн (bordlön)
|
бордъяслӧн (bordjaslön)
|
| ablative
|
бордлысь (bordlyś)
|
бордъяслысь (bordjaslyś)
|
| dative
|
бордлы (bordly)
|
бордъяслы (bordjasly)
|
| inessive
|
бордйын (bordjyn)
|
бордъясын (bordjasyn)
|
| elative
|
бордйысь (bordjyś)
|
бордъясысь (bordjasyś)
|
| illative
|
бордйӧ (bordjö)
|
бордъясӧ (bordjasö)
|
| egressive
|
бордсянь (bordśań)
|
бордъяссянь (bordjasśań)
|
| approximative
|
бордлань (bordlań)
|
бордъяслань (bordjaslań)
|
| terminative
|
бордйӧдз (bordjödź)
|
бордъясӧдз (bordjasödź)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
бордйӧд (bordjöd)
|
бордъясӧд (bordjasöd)
|
| II
|
бордті (bordti)
|
бордъясті (bordjasti)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of борд
First person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
бордйӧй (bordjöj)
|
бордъясӧй (bordjasöj)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
бордйӧй (bordjöj)
|
бордъясӧй (bordjasöj)
|
| II 1
|
бордйӧс (bordjös)
|
бордъясӧс (bordjasös)
|
| instrumental
|
борднам (bordnam)
|
бордъяснам (bordjasnam)
|
| comitative
|
бордйӧйкӧд (bordjöjköd)
|
бордъясӧйкӧд (bordjasöjköd)
|
| caritive
|
бордтӧгым (bordtögym)
|
бордъястӧгым (bordjastögym)
|
| consecutive
|
бордйӧйла (bordjöjla)
|
бордъясӧйла (bordjasöjla)
|
| genitive
|
бордйӧйлӧн (bordjöjlön)
|
бордъясӧйлӧн (bordjasöjlön)
|
| ablative
|
бордйӧйлысь (bordjöjlyś)
|
бордъясӧйлысь (bordjasöjlyś)
|
| dative
|
бордйӧйлы (bordjöjly)
|
бордъясӧйлы (bordjasöjly)
|
| inessive
|
бордъям (bordjam)
|
бордъясам (bordjasam)
|
| elative
|
бордсьым (bordśym)
|
бордъяссьым (bordjasśym)
|
| illative
|
бордъям (bordjam)
|
бордъясам (bordjasam)
|
| egressive
|
бордсяньым (bordśańym)
|
бордъяссяньым (bordjasśańym)
|
| approximative
|
бордланьым (bordlańym)
|
бордъясланьым (bordjaslańym)
|
| terminative
|
бордйӧдзым (bordjödźym)
|
бордъясӧдзым (bordjasödźym)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
бордйӧдым (bordjödym)
|
бордъясӧдым (bordjasödym)
|
| II
|
бордтіым (bordtiym)
|
бордъястіым (bordjastiym)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
бордйыд (bordjyd)
|
бордъясыд (bordjasyd)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
бордйыд (bordjyd)
|
бордъясыд (bordjasyd)
|
| II 1
|
бордтӧ (bordtö)
|
бордъястӧ (bordjastö)
|
| instrumental
|
борднад (bordnad)
|
бордъяснад (bordjasnad)
|
| comitative
|
бордйыдкӧд (bordjydköd)
|
бордъясыдкӧд (bordjasydköd)
|
| caritive
|
бордтӧгыд (bordtögyd)
|
бордъястӧгыд (bordjastögyd)
|
| consecutive
|
бордйыдла (bordjydla)
|
бордъясыдла (bordjasydla)
|
| genitive
|
бордйыдлӧн (bordjydlön)
|
бордъясыдлӧн (bordjasydlön)
|
| ablative
|
бордйыдлысь (bordjydlyś)
|
бордъясыдлысь (bordjasydlyś)
|
| dative
|
бордйыдлы (bordjydly)
|
бордъясыдлы (bordjasydly)
|
| inessive
|
бордъяд (bordjad)
|
бордъясад (bordjasad)
|
| elative
|
бордсьыд (bordśyd)
|
бордъяссьыд (bordjasśyd)
|
| illative
|
бордъяд (bordjad)
|
бордъясад (bordjasad)
|
| egressive
|
бордсяньыд (bordśańyd)
|
бордъяссяньыд (bordjasśańyd)
|
| approximative
|
бордланьыд (bordlańyd)
|
бордъясланьыд (bordjaslańyd)
|
| terminative
|
бордйӧдзыд (bordjödźyd)
|
бордъясӧдзыд (bordjasödźyd)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
бордйӧдыд (bordjödyd)
|
бордъясӧдыд (bordjasödyd)
|
| II
|
бордтіыд (bordtiyd)
|
бордъястіыд (bordjastiyd)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
бордйыс (bordjys)
|
бордъясыс (bordjasys)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
бордйыс (bordjys)
|
бордъясыс (bordjasys)
|
| II 1
|
бордсӧ (bordsö)
|
бордъяссӧ (bordjassö)
|
| instrumental
|
борднас (bordnas)
|
бордъяснас (bordjasnas)
|
| comitative
|
бордйыскӧд (bordjysköd)
|
бордъясыскӧд (bordjasysköd)
|
| caritive
|
бордтӧгыс (bordtögys)
|
бордъястӧгыс (bordjastögys)
|
| consecutive
|
бордйысла (bordjysla)
|
бордъясысла (bordjasysla)
|
| genitive
|
бордйыслӧн (bordjyslön)
|
бордъясыслӧн (bordjasyslön)
|
| ablative
|
бордйыслысь (bordjyslyś)
|
бордъясыслысь (bordjasyslyś)
|
| dative
|
бордйыслы (bordjysly)
|
бордъясыслы (bordjasysly)
|
| inessive
|
бордъяс (bordjas)
|
бордъясас (bordjasas)
|
| elative
|
бордсьыс (bordśys)
|
бордъяссьыс (bordjasśys)
|
| illative
|
бордъяс (bordjas)
|
бордъясас (bordjasas)
|
| egressive
|
бордсяньыс (bordśańys)
|
бордъяссяньыс (bordjasśańys)
|
| approximative
|
бордланьыс (bordlańys)
|
бордъясланьыс (bordjaslańys)
|
| terminative
|
бордйӧдзыс (bordjödźys)
|
бордъясӧдзыс (bordjasödźys)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
бордйӧдыс (bordjödys)
|
бордъясӧдыс (bordjasödys)
|
| II
|
бордтіыс (bordtiys)
|
бордъястіыс (bordjastiys)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
бордным (bordnym)
|
бордъясным (bordjasnym)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
бордным (bordnym)
|
бордъясным (bordjasnym)
|
| II 1
|
борднымӧ (bordnymö)
|
бордъяснымӧ (bordjasnymö)
|
| instrumental
|
борднаным (bordnanym)
|
бордъяснаным (bordjasnanym)
|
| comitative
|
борднымкӧд (bordnymköd)
|
бордъяснымкӧд (bordjasnymköd)
|
| caritive
|
бордтӧгным (bordtögnym)
|
бордъястӧгным (bordjastögnym)
|
| consecutive
|
борднымла (bordnymla)
|
бордъяснымла (bordjasnymla)
|
| genitive
|
борднымлӧн (bordnymlön)
|
бордъяснымлӧн (bordjasnymlön)
|
| ablative
|
борднымлысь (bordnymlyś)
|
бордъяснымлысь (bordjasnymlyś)
|
| dative
|
борднымлы (bordnymly)
|
бордъяснымлы (bordjasnymly)
|
| inessive
|
бордъяным (bordjanym)
|
бордъясаным (bordjasanym)
|
| elative
|
бордсьыным (bordśynym)
|
бордъяссьыным (bordjasśynym)
|
| illative
|
бордъяным (bordjanym)
|
бордъясаным (bordjasanym)
|
| egressive
|
бордсяньным (bordśańnym)
|
бордъяссяньным (bordjasśańnym)
|
| approximative
|
бордланьным (bordlańnym)
|
бордъясланьным (bordjaslańnym)
|
| terminative
|
бордйӧдзным (bordjödźnym)
|
бордъясӧдзным (bordjasödźnym)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
бордйӧдным (bordjödnym)
|
бордъясӧдным (bordjasödnym)
|
| II
|
бордтіным (bordtinym)
|
бордъястіным (bordjastinym)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
бордныд (bordnyd)
|
бордъясныд (bordjasnyd)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
бордныд (bordnyd)
|
бордъясныд (bordjasnyd)
|
| II 1
|
борднытӧ (bordnytö)
|
бордъяснытӧ (bordjasnytö)
|
| instrumental
|
борднаныд (bordnanyd)
|
бордъяснаныд (bordjasnanyd)
|
| comitative
|
бордныдкӧд (bordnydköd)
|
бордъясныдкӧд (bordjasnydköd)
|
| caritive
|
бордтӧгныд (bordtögnyd)
|
бордъястӧгныд (bordjastögnyd)
|
| consecutive
|
бордныдла (bordnydla)
|
бордъясныдла (bordjasnydla)
|
| genitive
|
бордныдлӧн (bordnydlön)
|
бордъясныдлӧн (bordjasnydlön)
|
| ablative
|
бордныдлысь (bordnydlyś)
|
бордъясныдлысь (bordjasnydlyś)
|
| dative
|
бордныдлы (bordnydly)
|
бордъясныдлы (bordjasnydly)
|
| inessive
|
бордъяныд (bordjanyd)
|
бордъясаныд (bordjasanyd)
|
| elative
|
бордсьыныд (bordśynyd)
|
бордъяссьыныд (bordjasśynyd)
|
| illative
|
бордъяныд (bordjanyd)
|
бордъясаныд (bordjasanyd)
|
| egressive
|
бордсяньныд (bordśańnyd)
|
бордъяссяньныд (bordjasśańnyd)
|
| approximative
|
бордланьныд (bordlańnyd)
|
бордъясланьныд (bordjaslańnyd)
|
| terminative
|
бордйӧдзныд (bordjödźnyd)
|
бордъясӧдзныд (bordjasödźnyd)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
бордйӧдныд (bordjödnyd)
|
бордъясӧдныд (bordjasödnyd)
|
| II
|
бордтіныд (bordtinyd)
|
бордъястіныд (bordjastinyd)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
бордныс (bordnys)
|
бордъясныс (bordjasnys)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
бордныс (bordnys)
|
бордъясныс (bordjasnys)
|
| II 1
|
борднысӧ (bordnysö)
|
бордъяснысӧ (bordjasnysö)
|
| instrumental
|
борднаныс (bordnanys)
|
бордъяснаныс (bordjasnanys)
|
| comitative
|
борднымкӧс (bordnymkös)
|
бордъяснымкӧс (bordjasnymkös)
|
| caritive
|
бордтӧгныс (bordtögnys)
|
бордъястӧгныс (bordjastögnys)
|
| consecutive
|
борднысла (bordnysla)
|
бордъяснысла (bordjasnysla)
|
| genitive
|
бордныслӧн (bordnyslön)
|
бордъясныслӧн (bordjasnyslön)
|
| ablative
|
бордныслысь (bordnyslyś)
|
бордъясныслысь (bordjasnyslyś)
|
| dative
|
бордныслы (bordnysly)
|
бордъясныслы (bordjasnysly)
|
| inessive
|
бордъяныс (bordjanys)
|
бордъясаныс (bordjasanys)
|
| elative
|
бордсьыныс (bordśynys)
|
бордъяссьыныс (bordjasśynys)
|
| illative
|
бордъаныс (bordanys)
|
бордъясаныс (bordjasanys)
|
| egressive
|
бордсяньныс (bordśańnys)
|
бордъяссяньныс (bordjasśańnys)
|
| approximative
|
бордланьныс (bordlańnys)
|
бордъясланьныс (bordjaslańnys)
|
| terminative
|
бордйӧдзныс (bordjödźnys)
|
бордъясӧдзныс (bordjasödźnys)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
бордйӧдныс (bordjödnys)
|
бордъясӧдныс (bordjasödnys)
|
| II
|
бордтіныс (bordtinys)
|
бордъястіныс (bordjastinys)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 11
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 48
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
борд • (bord) m
- (colloquial) board meeting
Declension
Declension of борд
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| indefinite
|
борд (bord)
|
бордови (bordovi)
|
| definite unspecified
|
бордот (bordot)
|
бордовите (bordovite)
|
| definite proximal
|
бордов (bordov)
|
бордовиве (bordovive)
|
| definite distal
|
бордон (bordon)
|
бордовине (bordovine)
|
| vocative
|
борду (bordu)
|
бордови (bordovi)
|
| count form
|
—
|
борда (borda)
|
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *bɛrd, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *pertɜ (“edge, side”). Cognates include Eastern Mari пырдыж (pyrdyž) and Northern Mansi па̄рт (pārt).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian берд (berd) and Komi-Permyak берд (berd).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbort]
- Rhymes: -ort
- Hyphenation: борд
Noun
борд • (bord)
- wall, fence
- (dialectal) fence (barrier)
Declension
Declension of борд (hard declension)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
борд
bord
|
бордъёс
bordjos
|
| accusative
|
бордэз
bordez
|
бордъёсыз
bordjosyz
|
| genitive
|
бордлэн
bordlen
|
бордъёслэн
bordjoslen
|
| dative
|
бордлы
bordly
|
бордъёслы
bordjosly
|
| ablative
|
бордлэсь
bordleś
|
бордъёслэсь
bordjosleś
|
| instrumental
|
бордэн
borden
|
бордъёсын
bordjosyn
|
| abessive
|
бордтэк
bordtek
|
бордъёстэк
bordjostek
|
| adverbial
|
бордъя
bordja
|
бордъёсъя
bordjosja
|
| inessive
|
бордын
bordyn
|
бордъёсын
bordjosyn
|
| illative
|
бордэ
borde
|
бордъёсы
bordjosy
|
| elative
|
бордысь
bordyś
|
бордъёсысь
bordjosyś
|
| egressive
|
бордысьен
bordyśjen
|
бордъёсысьен
bordjosyśjen
|
| terminative
|
бордозь
bordoź
|
бордъёсозь
bordjosoź
|
| prolative
|
бордэтӥ
bordeti
|
бордъёсытӥ
bordjosyti
|
| allative
|
бордлань
bordlań
|
бордъёслань
bordjoslań
|
Possessive forms of борд
1st person singular possessive forms
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
бордэ
borde
|
бордъёсы
bordjosy
|
| accusative
|
бордме
bordme
|
бордъёсме
bordjosme
|
| genitive
|
бордэлэн
bordelen
|
бордъёсылэн
bordjosylen
|
| dative
|
бордэлы
bordely
|
бордъёсылы
bordjosyly
|
| ablative
|
бордэлэсь
bordeleś
|
бордъёсылэсь
bordjosyleś
|
| instrumental
|
бордэным
bordenym
|
бордъёсыным
bordjosynym
|
2nd person singular possessive forms
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
бордэд
borded
|
бордъёсыд
bordjosyd
|
| accusative
|
борддэ
bordde
|
бордъёстэ
bordjoste
|
| genitive
|
бордэдлэн
bordedlen
|
бордъёсыдлэн
bordjosydlen
|
| dative
|
бордэдлы
bordedly
|
бордъёсыдлы
bordjosydly
|
| ablative
|
бордэдлэсь
bordedleś
|
бордъёсыдлэсь
bordjosydleś
|
| instrumental
|
бордэныд
bordenyd
|
бордъёсыныд
bordjosynyd
|
3rd person singular possessive forms
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
бордэз
bordez
|
бордъёсыз
bordjosyz
|
| accusative
|
бордзэ
bordze
|
бордъёссэ
bordjosse
|
| genitive
|
бордэзлэн
bordezlen
|
бордъёсызлэн
bordjosyzlen
|
| dative
|
бордэзлы
bordezly
|
бордъёсызлы
bordjosyzly
|
| ablative
|
бордэзлэсь
bordezleś
|
бордъёсызлэсь
bordjosyzleś
|
| instrumental
|
бордэныз
bordenyz
|
бордъёсыныз
bordjosynyz
|
1st person plural possessive forms
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
бордмы
bordmy
|
бордъёсмы
bordjosmy
|
| accusative
|
бордмэс
bordmes
|
бордъёсмес
bordjosmes
|
| genitive
|
бордмылэн
bordmylen
|
бордъёсмылэн
bordjosmylen
|
| dative
|
бордмылы
bordmyly
|
бордъёсмылы
bordjosmyly
|
| ablative
|
бордмылэсь
bordmyleś
|
бордъёсмылэсь
bordjosmyleś
|
| instrumental
|
бордэнымы
bordenymy
|
бордъёсынымы
bordjosynymy
|
2nd person plural possessive forms
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
бордды
borddy
|
бордъёсты
bordjosty
|
| accusative
|
борддэс
borddes
|
бордъёстэс
bordjostes
|
| genitive
|
борддылэн
borddylen
|
бордъёстылэн
bordjostylen
|
| dative
|
борддылы
borddyly
|
бордъёстылы
bordjostyly
|
| ablative
|
борддылэсь
borddyleś
|
бордъёстылэсь
bordjostyleś
|
| instrumental
|
бордэныды
bordenydy
|
бордъёсыныды
bordjosynydy
|
3rd person plural possessive forms
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
бордзы
bordzy
|
бордъёссы
bordjossy
|
| accusative
|
бордзэс
bordzes
|
бордъёссэс
bordjosses
|
| genitive
|
бордзылэн
bordzylen
|
бордъёссылэн
bordjossylen
|
| dative
|
бордзылы
bordzyly
|
бордъёссылы
bordjossyly
|
| ablative
|
бордзылэсь
bordzyleś
|
бордъёссылэсь
bordjossyleś
|
| instrumental
|
бордэнызы
bordenyzy
|
бордъёсынызы
bordjosynyzy
|
|
Derived terms
- бордгазет (bordgaźet)
- борддор (borddor)
- бордос (bordos)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “борд”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 73
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 11
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 25