бройна форма
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbrɔjnɐ ˈfɔrmɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
бро́йна фо́рма • (brójna fórma) f
- (grammar) count form (in some Slavic languages, such as Bulgarian and Russian, a distinct plural form taken by certain nouns when explicitly modified by a quantity)
- Много моливи. (general plural) ― Mnogo molivi. (general plural) ― Many pencils.
- Три молива. (count form) ― Tri moliva. (count form) ― Three pencils.
- Много ученици. (general plural) ― Mnogo učenici. (general plural) ― Many students.
- Двама ученика. (count form) ― Dvama učenika. (count form) ― Two students.
- Много мъже. (general plural) ― Mnogo mǎže. (general plural) ― Many men.
- Петима мъже. (count form) ― Petima mǎže. (count form) ― Five men.
Usage notes
- In modern Bulgarian the use of the count form for nouns, which represent people, is frowned upon and is considered incorrect by some.
- The word човек (čovek) has two equivalent count forms - човека и души.
- The general plural is used in all cases where the noun have no count form, like with мъж (mǎž).
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | бро́йна фо́рма brójna fórma |
бро́йни фо́рми brójni fórmi |
| definite | бро́йната фо́рма brójnata fórma |
бро́йните фо́рми brójnite fórmi |
Descendants
- → English: count form (calque)