дараваць
Belarusian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic даровати (darovati), from Proto-Slavic *darovati. Compare Russian дарова́ть (darovátʹ, “to grant”), Ukrainian дарува́ти (daruváty).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [daraˈvat͡sʲ]
Audio: (file)
Verb
дарава́ць • (daravácʹ) impf or pf
- (with the dative case) to forgive (to pardon someone; to waive any negative feeling towards or desire for punishment or retribution against)
- Synonyms: вы́бачыць (výbačycʹ), выбача́ць (vybačácʹ)
- Ім не́льга дарава́ць. ― Im njélʹha daravácʹ. ― They can't be forgiven.
- (with the accusative case) to forgive (to pardon for something; to waive any negative feeling over or retribution for)
- Мы не мо́жам дарава́ць гэ́тае злачы́нства. ― My nje móžam daravácʹ hétaje zlačýnstva. ― We can't forgive this crime.
Conjugation
Conjugation of дарава́ць (class 2a, biaspectual, transitive)
| biaspectual | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | дарава́ць daravácʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | дарава́ны daravány |
| adverbial | дару́ючы darújučy |
дарава́ўшы daraváŭšy |
| present tense (imperfective) | future tense (imperfective) | |
| future tense (perfective) | — | |
| 1st singular я |
дару́ю darúju |
бу́ду дарава́ць búdu daravácʹ |
| 2nd singular ты |
дару́еш darúješ |
бу́дзеш дарава́ць búdzješ daravácʹ |
| 3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
дару́е darúje |
бу́дзе дарава́ць búdzje daravácʹ |
| 1st plural мы |
дару́ем darújem |
бу́дзем дарава́ць búdzjem daravácʹ |
| 2nd plural вы |
дару́еце darújecje |
бу́дзеце дарава́ць búdzjecje daravácʹ |
| 3rd plural яны́ |
дару́юць darújucʹ |
бу́дуць дарава́ць búducʹ daravácʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| second-person | дару́й darúj |
дару́йце darújcje |
| past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
| masculine я / ты / ён |
дарава́ў daraváŭ |
дарава́лі daraváli |
| feminine я / ты / яна́ |
дарава́ла daravála | |
| neuter яно́ |
дарава́ла daravála | |
References
- “дараваць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “дараваць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)