дъжгеве

Old Novgorodian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъždževъ with Old Pskovian reflex *zdj > жг (źg) in comparison with a typical Eastern Old Novgorodian *zdj > ждж (ždž).^[1] By surface analysis, дъжгь (dŭźgĭ, “rain”) +‎ -еве (-jeve). Cognate with Old Ruthenian дожджевый (doždževyj), Old Church Slavonic дъждевъ / ⰴⱏⰶⰴⰵⰲⱏ (dŭždevŭ), Old Polish dżdżewy, Old Polish dżdżewy.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: дъ‧жге‧ве

Adjective

дъжгеве • (dŭźgeve)

(Old Pskovian, hapax legomenon, relational) rain (rainy)
Synonym: дъжгевьне (dŭźgevĭne)
- 1201, Новгородская первая летопись [Novgorod First Chronicle], Синодальный список [Synod Scroll], Novgorod Republic:
  … · и ста всѣ лѣ^т̑ · дъжгево · …
  … · i sta vsě lě^t̑ · dŭžgevo · …
  … and the whole summer was rainy …

Declension

Short declension of дъжгеве (hard o/a stem)

	singular			dual			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative	дъжгеве dŭžgeve	дъжгево dŭžgevo	дъжгева dŭžgeva	дъжгева dŭžgeva	дъжгевѣ dŭžgevě		дъжгеви dŭžgevi	дъжгева dŭžgeva	дъжгевѣ dŭžgevě
genitive	дъжгева dŭžgeva		дъжгевѣ dŭžgevě	дъжгевоу dŭžgevu			дъжгевъ dŭžgevŭ
dative	дъжгевоу dŭžgevu		дъжгевѣ dŭžgevě	дъжгевома dŭžgevoma		дъжгевама dŭžgevama	дъжгевомъ dŭžgevomŭ		дъжгевамъ dŭžgevamŭ
accusative	дъжгевъ dŭžgevŭ	дъжгево dŭžgevo	дъжгевѫ dŭžgevǫ	дъжгева dŭžgeva	дъжгевѣ dŭžgevě		дъжгевѣ dŭžgevě	дъжгева dŭžgeva	дъжгевѣ dŭžgevě
instrumental	дъжгевомь dŭžgevomĭ		дъжгевоѭ dŭžgevojǫ	дъжгевома dŭžgevoma		дъжгевама dŭžgevama	дъжгевꙑ dŭžgevy		дъжгевами dŭžgevami
locative	дъжгевѣ dŭžgevě		дъжгевѣ dŭžgevě	дъжгевоу dŭžgevu			дъжгевѣхъ dŭžgevěxŭ		дъжгевахъ dŭžgevaxŭ
vocative	дъжгеве dŭžgeve	дъжгево dŭžgevo	дъжгева dŭžgeva	дъжгева dŭžgeva	дъжгевѣ dŭžgevě		дъжгеви dŭžgevi	дъжгева dŭžgeva	дъжгевѣ dŭžgevě

Long declension of дъжгеве (hard o/a stem)

	singular			dual			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative	дъжгевеи dŭžgevei	дъжгевоѥ dŭžgevoje	дъжгеваꙗ dŭžgevaja	дъжгеваꙗ dŭžgevaja	дъжгевѣи dŭžgevěi		дъжгевии dŭžgevii	дъжгеваꙗ dŭžgevaja	дъжгевѣѣ dŭžgevějě
genitive	дъжгеваго dŭžgevago		дъжгевѣѣ dŭžgevějě	дъжгевоую dŭžgevuju			дъжгевꙑхъ dŭžgevyxŭ
dative	дъжгевоумоу dŭžgevumu		дъжгевѣи dŭžgevěi	дъжгевꙑма dŭžgevyma		дъжгевꙑма dŭžgevyma	дъжгевꙑмъ dŭžgevymŭ		дъжгевꙑмъ dŭžgevymŭ
accusative	дъжгевъи dŭžgevŷi	дъжгевоѥ dŭžgevoje	дъжгевѫѭ dŭžgevǫjǫ	дъжгеваꙗ dŭžgevaja	дъжгевѣи dŭžgevěi		дъжгевѣѣ dŭžgevějě	дъжгеваꙗ dŭžgevaja	дъжгевѣѣ dŭžgevějě
instrumental	дъжгевꙑмь dŭžgevymĭ		дъжгевоѭ dŭžgevojǫ	дъжгевꙑма dŭžgevyma		дъжгевꙑма dŭžgevyma	дъжгевꙑми dŭžgevymi		дъжгевꙑми dŭžgevymi
locative	дъжгевѣмь dŭžgevěmĭ		дъжгевѣи dŭžgevěi	дъжгевоую dŭžgevuju			дъжгевꙑхъ dŭžgevyxŭ		дъжгевꙑхъ dŭžgevyxŭ
vocative	дъжгевеи dŭžgevei	дъжгевоѥ dŭžgevoje	дъжгеваꙗ dŭžgevaja	дъжгеваꙗ dŭžgevaja	дъжгевѣи dŭžgevěi		дъжгевии dŭžgevii	дъжгеваꙗ dŭžgevaja	дъжгевѣѣ dŭžgevějě

Related terms

Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew- (0 c, 7 e)

adjectives

дъжгевьне (dŭžgevĭne, “rainy”)

nouns

беꙁдъжгьѥ n (bezdŭžgĭje, “rainlessness, drought”)
дъжгь m (dŭžgĭ, “rain”)
дъжгьць m (dŭžgĭćĭ, “small rain”)

verbs

дъжгити (dŭžgiti, “to rain”)
дъжгꙗти (dŭžgjati, “to rain”)

Descendants

→ Russian: дожгево́й (dožgevój) (dialectal)

References

^ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) “§ 2.10”, in Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎^[1] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN, page 48

Further reading

Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “дъжгевꙑи”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[2] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 754
Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1977), “дождевой (-ый) (дозжевой, дъжгевой)”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 4 (г – дяфинъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 285
Avanesov, R. I., editor (1990), “дъжгевыи см. дъждевыи”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols] (in Russian), volume 3 (добродѣтельно – изжечисѧ), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 117