жьньць

Old East Slavic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʑɪˈnɪt͡sʲɪ/→/ʑɪˈnʲɪt͡sʲɪ/→/ˈʑnʲɛt͡sʲ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ʑɪˈnɪt͡sʲɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ʑɪˈnʲɪt͡sʲɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈʑnʲɛt͡sʲ/

  • Hyphenation: жь‧нь‧ць

Noun

жьньць (žĭnĭcĭ)

  1. reaper (person who reaps)

Declension

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Declension of жьньць (soft o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative жьньць
žĭnĭcĭ 		жьньца
žĭnĭca 		жьньци
žĭnĭci
genitive жьньца
žĭnĭca 		жьньцу
žĭnĭcu 		жьньць
žĭnĭcĭ
dative жьньцу
žĭnĭcu 		жьньцема
žĭnĭcema 		жьньцемъ
žĭnĭcemŭ
accusative жьньць
žĭnĭcĭ 		жьньца
žĭnĭca 		жьньцѣ
žĭnĭcě
instrumental жьньцьмь
žĭnĭcĭmĭ 		жьньцема
žĭnĭcema 		жьньци
žĭnĭci
locative жьньци
žĭnĭci 		жьньцу
žĭnĭcu 		жьньцихъ
žĭnĭcixŭ
vocative жьньче
žĭnĭče 		жьньца
žĭnĭca 		жьньци
žĭnĭci

Descendants

Note that modern Russian and Belarusian do not reflect Havlík's law in oblique forms, having normalized [жьньцъ] to [жьнецъ].

The Belarusian dictionary of Bajkoŭ and Nekraševič (1925), however, contains the now archaic plural of жнец (žnjec) — жанцы́ (žancý)

  • Old Ruthenian: жнецъ (žnecʹ) (genitive женца (ženca))
    • Belarusian: жнец (žnjec) (genitive жняца́ (žnjacá))
    • Carpathian Rusyn: жнець (žnecʹ) (genitive женця́ (žencjá))
    • Ukrainian: жнець (žnecʹ) (genitive женця́ (žencjá))
  • Russian: жнец (žnec) (genitive жнеца́ (žnecá))

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “жьньць”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 887
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