зять
See also: зѧть
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zętь, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zʲætʲ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
зять • (zjatʹ) m anim (genitive зя́тя, nominative plural зятья́, genitive plural зятьёв, diminutive зятёк)
- son-in-law
- вы́колю себе́ глаз, пусть у тёщи зять криво́й бу́дет ― výkolju sebé glaz, pustʹ u tjóšči zjatʹ krivój búdet ― I'll cut off my nose to spite my face (literally, “I'll poke my own eye out, let my mother-in-law have a one-eyed son-in-law”)
- brother-in-law (the husband of one’s sister or sister-in-law)
Declension
Declension of зять (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-c irreg)
Pre-reform declension of зять (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-c irreg)
Descendants
- → Kildin Sami: зя̄һтҍ (zeaht’)
See also
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “зять”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “зять”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 332
- Shansky, N. M., editor (1975), “зять”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, number 6 (З), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 116
Ukrainian
Alternative forms
- зєть (zjetʹ) (dialectal)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zętь, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zʲatʲ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
зять • (zjatʹ) m pers (genitive зя́тя, nominative plural зя́ті, genitive plural зя́тів)
- son-in-law
- brother-in-law (the husband of one’s sister or sister-in-law)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | зять zjatʹ |
зя́ті zjáti |
| genitive | зя́тя zjátja |
зя́тів zjátiv |
| dative | зя́теві, зя́тю zjátevi, zjátju |
зя́тям zjátjam |
| accusative | зя́тя zjátja |
зя́тів zjátiv |
| instrumental | зя́тем zjátem |
зя́тями zjátjamy |
| locative | зя́теві, зя́тю, зя́ті zjátevi, zjátju, zjáti |
зя́тях zjátjax |
| vocative | зя́тю zjátju |
зя́ті zjáti |
References
- Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund (2001–2025) “Словники України” online [Dictionaries of Ukraine online][1] (in Ukrainian)
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “зять”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зять”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “зять”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN