казарма
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian каза́рма (kazárma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈzarmɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
каза́рма • (kazárma) f (relational adjective каза́рмен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | каза́рма kazárma |
каза́рми kazármi |
| definite | каза́рмата kazármata |
каза́рмите kazármite |
Derived terms
- каза́рмен (kazármen)
References
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “казарма”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 137
- “казарма”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “казарма”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
- закарам (zakaram)
Russian
Etymology
Ultimately from Italian caserma (“barracks”), via Polish kazarma or older German Kasarme.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈzarmə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
каза́рма • (kazárma) f inan (genitive каза́рмы, nominative plural каза́рмы, genitive plural каза́рм, relational adjective каза́рменный)
Declension
Declension of каза́рма (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | каза́рма kazárma |
каза́рмы kazármy |
| genitive | каза́рмы kazármy |
каза́рм kazárm |
| dative | каза́рме kazárme |
каза́рмам kazármam |
| accusative | каза́рму kazármu |
каза́рмы kazármy |
| instrumental | каза́рмой, каза́рмою kazármoj, kazármoju |
каза́рмами kazármami |
| prepositional | каза́рме kazárme |
каза́рмах kazármax |
Related terms
- каза́рменный (kazármennyj)
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “казарма”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish kazarma, from German Kaserne, from Italian caserma (“barracks”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈzarmɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
каза́рма • (kazárma) f inan (genitive каза́рми, nominative plural каза́рми, genitive plural каза́рм, relational adjective каза́рмовий or каза́рмений)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | каза́рма kazárma |
каза́рми kazármy |
| genitive | каза́рми kazármy |
каза́рм kazárm |
| dative | каза́рмі kazármi |
каза́рмам kazármam |
| accusative | каза́рму kazármu |
каза́рми kazármy |
| instrumental | каза́рмою kazármoju |
каза́рмами kazármamy |
| locative | каза́рмі kazármi |
каза́рмах kazármax |
| vocative | каза́рмо kazármo |
каза́рми kazármy |
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “казарма”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “казарма”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “казарма”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “казарма”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “казарма”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “казарма”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “казарма”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)