кедь
Erzya
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kedʲ/
- Rhymes: -edʲ
- Hyphenation: кедь
Etymology 1
From Proto-Mordvinic *käď, from Proto-Uralic *käte (“hand”). Cognates include Moksha кядь (käď), Finnish käsi (käte-), Eastern Mari кид (kid), Hungarian kéz.
Noun
кедь • (keď)
- (anatomy) hand, arm
- саемс кедте ― sajems kedte ― to take [one's] hand
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke[1], page 262:
- Кулозесь лись, кедензэ, пильгензэ тапарязь коцтнэ, чамазо-як сюлмсезь пацясо.
- Kuloześ liś, kedenzë , piľgenzë tapaŕaź koctnë, čamazo-jak śulmseź paćaso.
- The dead man came out, his hands and feet wrapped with strips of linen, and a cloth around his face.
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
кедь (keď) | кедть (kedť) |
| genitive (of ...) |
кедень (kedeń) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
кеднень (kedneń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
кедде (kedde) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
кедьсэ (kedsë) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
кедьстэ (kedstë) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
кедьс (keďs) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
кедьга (keďga) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
кедекс (kedeks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
кедьшка (keďška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
кедтеме (kedteme) | — |
Alternative forms 2
- кӓдь (käď)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Mordvinic *keď, from Proto-Uralic *kete (“skin, hide”).
Noun
кедь • (keď)
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- Entry #271 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Entry #277 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[2], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *keď, from Proto-Uralic *kete. Cognate with Erzya кедь (keď).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkedʲ/
- Rhymes: -edʲ
- Hyphenation: кедь
Noun
кедь • (keď)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
кедь (keď) | кетть (ketť) |
| genitive (of ...) |
кедень (kedeń) | |
| dative (to ...) |
кеденди (kedendi) | |
| comparative (like ...) |
кедьшка (keďška) | |
| ablative (than ...) |
кедьда (keďda) | |
| lative (into ...) |
кеди (kedi) | |
| illative (into ...) |
кедьс (keďs) | |
| inessive (in ...) |
кедьса (keďsa) | |
| elative (out of ...) |
кедьста (keďsta) | |
| prolative (through ...) |
кедьгя (keďgä) | |
| causative (for ...) |
кеденкса (kedenksa) | |
| translative (becoming ...) |
кедькс (keďks) | |
| abessive (without ...) |
кедьфтома (keďftoma) | |
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
кедьсь (kedś) | кедьтне (kedtne) |
| genitive (of ...) |
кедьть (kedť) | кедьтнень (kedtneń) |
| dative (to ...) |
кедьти (kedti) | кедьтненди (kedtnendi) |