кие
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *kijə, from Proto-Uralic *ke (+ *-gä ~ *-kä). Cognates include кие (kije), Finnish ken, Estonian kes,[1] Northern Sami gii, Eastern Mari кӧ (kö), Komi-Zyrian кин (kin), Udmurt кин (kin), Hungarian ki.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʲi/, /kʲijæ/[3]
Pronoun
кие • (kije)
- (interrogative, relative) who
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- бог его знает — кие содасы
- bog jego znajet — kije sodasï
- god knows [in Russian] — who knows
- некого — аш кинь
- nekogo — aš kiń
- empty, deserted [in Russian] — empty, (there is) no one
- кто-либо — кие-кие, кивок
- kto-libo — kije-kije , kivok
- anyone [in Russian] — anyone
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 22
- кинь-кинь
- kiń-kiń
- anyone, someone [object]
- кинди-кинди
- kindi-kindi
- to anyone, to someone [dative]
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кие (kije) | кит (kit) |
| genitive | кинь (kiń) | — |
| dative | кинди (kindi) | — |
| ablative | кида (kida) | — |
| inessive | киса (kisa) | — |
| elative | киста (kista) | — |
| illative | кис (kis) | — |
| prolative | кива / кига (kiva / kiga) | — |
| comparative | кишка (kiška) | — |
| translative | кикс (kiks) | — |
| abessive | кифтома (kiftoma) | — |
| causative | кинкса (kinksa) | — |
Copulatives of кие
References
- ^ “kes”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- ^ кие (kije) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
- ^ ḱi ~ ḱijɛ̆ ~ ḱijä in Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch
Further reading
- Indefinite paradigm of кие (kije) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 22
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʲɪˈje]
Noun
кие́ • (kijé) m inan
- prepositional singular of кий (kij)