краина

See also: краіна and країна

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkraina]

Noun

краина • (kraina) f

  1. (rare) region

Declension

Declension of краина
singular plural
indefinite краина (kraina) краини (kraini)
definite unspecified краината (krainata) краините (krainite)
definite proximal краинава (krainava) краиниве (krainive)
definite distal краинана (krainana) краинине (krainine)
vocative краино (kraino) краини (kraini)

Old East Slavic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kràjina. Cognates include Old Czech krajina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkrɑjinɑ/→/ˈkrajina/→/ˈkrajina/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑjinɑ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈkrajina/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈkrajina/

  • Hyphenation: кра‧и‧на

Noun

краина (kraina) f

  1. region

Declension

Declension of краина (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative краина
kraina 		краинѣ
kraině 		краинꙑ
krainy
genitive краинꙑ
krainy 		краину
krainu 		краинъ
krainŭ
dative краинѣ
kraině 		краинама
krainama 		краинамъ
krainamŭ
accusative краинѫ
krainǫ 		краинѣ
kraině 		краинꙑ
krainy
instrumental краиноѭ
krainojǫ 		краинама
krainama 		краинами
krainami
locative краинѣ
kraině 		краину
krainu 		краинахъ
krainaxŭ
vocative краино
kraino 		краинѣ
kraině 		краинꙑ
krainy

Derived terms

  • кра́инии (kráinii)

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: краина (kraina)
  • Russian: краи́на (kraína)

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “краина”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1312
  • Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019) “кра́инии”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь [Old East Slavic accent: General Information and Dictionary]‎[2] (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, →DOI, →ISBN, page 278

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krajina.

Pronunciation

  • кра́ина: IPA(key): [ˈkraɪnə]
  • краи́на: IPA(key): [krɐˈinə]

Noun

кра́ина • (kráina) f inan (genitive кра́ины, nominative plural кра́ины, genitive plural кра́ин)

  1. krajina (used in the names of regions, a krajina is one of the regions inhabited mostly by Serbs in the former Yugoslavia)

Declension

Declension of кра́ина (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative кра́ина
kráina 		кра́ины
kráiny
genitive кра́ины
kráiny 		кра́ин
kráin
dative кра́ине
kráine 		кра́инам
kráinam
accusative кра́ину
kráinu 		кра́ины
kráiny
instrumental кра́иной, кра́иною
kráinoj, kráinoju 		кра́инами
kráinami
prepositional кра́ине
kráine 		кра́инах
kráinax

Noun

краи́на • (kraína) f inan (genitive краи́ны, nominative plural краи́ны, genitive plural краи́н)

  1. (dialectal) outskirts, periphery, edge
    Synonym: окра́ина (okráina)

Declension

Declension of краи́на (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative краи́на
kraína 		краи́ны
kraíny
genitive краи́ны
kraíny 		краи́н
kraín
dative краи́не
kraíne 		краи́нам
kraínam
accusative краи́ну
kraínu 		краи́ны
kraíny
instrumental краи́ной, краи́ною
kraínoj, kraínoju 		краи́нами
kraínami
prepositional краи́не
kraíne 		краи́нах
kraínax

References

  • Словарь русских донских говоров II, 87
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