кропля
Belarusian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish kropla. Doublet of ка́пля (káplja).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkroplʲa]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oplʲa
- Hyphenation: кроп‧ля
Noun
кро́пля • (króplja) f inan (genitive кро́плі, nominative plural кро́плі, genitive plural кро́пляў or кро́пель, relational adjective кро́пельны, diminutive кро́пелька) [with genitive ‘of’]
- drop (a small round particle of some liquid)
- 1940 [1882], Mark Twain, translated by Janka Maŭr, Прынц і жабрак, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Prince and the Pauper, page 151:
- Майлс быў бледны, нерухомы, кроплі халоднага поту выступілі ў яго на ілбе, зліліся разам і пацяклі ўніз па твары.
- Majls byŭ bljedny, njeruxómy, krópli xalódnaha pótu vystupili ŭ jahó na ilbje, zlilisja razam i pacjakli ŭniz pa tvary.
- [original: This latter was rigid and colorless, and on his forehead big drops of cold sweat gathered, broke and blended together, and trickled down his face.]
- Miles was pale and rigid, drops of cold sweat gathered on his forehead, blended together and trickled down his face.
- (figuratively) drop (the smallest amount of something)
- 1907 [1897], Edward Bellamy, translated by Аляксандр Уласаў, Kazka ab wadzie, translation of The Parable of the Water-Tank, page 10:
- Hetyje kropli ichniej wady, što nazywajucca panskaju łaskaju, wielmi byli horkimi dla biednaho narodu.
- These drops of their water, known as bigwig's charity, were very bitter for the poor people.
Declension
Declension of кро́пля (inan soft fem-form accent-a mixed-reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | кро́пля króplja |
кро́плі krópli |
| genitive | кро́плі krópli |
кро́пляў, кро́пель krópljaŭ, krópjelʹ |
| dative | кро́плі krópli |
кро́плям krópljam |
| accusative | кро́плю króplju |
кро́плі krópli |
| instrumental | кро́пляй, кро́пляю krópljaj, krópljaju |
кро́плямі krópljami |
| locative | кро́плі krópli |
кро́плях krópljax |
| count form | — | кро́плі1 krópli1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (1997), “кропля”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 16 (коржъ – лесничанка), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 173
- “кропля”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “кропля” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org