кіраваць
Belarusian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian кирова́ти (kirováti), керова́ти (kerováti),[1] from Middle Polish kierować.[2] Compare Ukrainian керува́ти (keruváty).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kʲiraˈvat͡sʲ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -at͡sʲ
- Hyphenation: кі‧ра‧ваць
Verb
кірава́ць • (kiravácʹ) impf (perfective накірава́ць)
- (transitive) to steer (using devices, levers, etc., to regulate the progress, movement, work of someone, something)
- (transitive) to influence (the development of something, the course of some process)
- (transitive) to manage (to be at the head of something, to direct the activities of someone, something)
- (transitive) to guide (to direct someone's deeds, actions)
- (transitive, colloquial) to be in charge, to head
- Synonym: кірава́цца (kiravácca)
- (transitive, grammar) to govern (to require a definite indirect case after itself)
Conjugation
Conjugation of кірава́ць (class 2a, imperfective, transitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | кірава́ць kiravácʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | кіру́ючы kirújučy |
кірава́ўшы kiraváŭšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
кіру́ю kirúju |
бу́ду кірава́ць búdu kiravácʹ |
| 2nd singular ты |
кіру́еш kirúješ |
бу́дзеш кірава́ць búdzješ kiravácʹ |
| 3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
кіру́е kirúje |
бу́дзе кірава́ць búdzje kiravácʹ |
| 1st plural мы |
кіру́ем kirújem |
бу́дзем кірава́ць búdzjem kiravácʹ |
| 2nd plural вы |
кіру́еце kirújecje |
бу́дзеце кірава́ць búdzjecje kiravácʹ |
| 3rd plural яны́ |
кіру́юць kirújucʹ |
бу́дуць кірава́ць búducʹ kiravácʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| second-person | кіру́й kirúj |
кіру́йце kirújcje |
| past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
| masculine я / ты / ён |
кірава́ў kiraváŭ |
кірава́лі kiraváli |
| feminine я / ты / яна́ |
кірава́ла kiravála | |
| neuter яно́ |
кірава́ла kiravála | |
Derived terms
nouns
- кірава́нне n inan (kiravánnje)
verbs
- кірава́цца impf (kiravácca)
References
- ^ Bulyka, A. M., editor (1996), “керовати”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 15 (катъ – коречный), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 76
- ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “кіраваць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
Further reading
- “кіраваць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “кіраваць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org