мирде
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *mirďə, from Proto-Uralic *mertä, ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥tás. (compare Persian مرد (mard, “man”)). Cognates include Moksha мирде (mirde), Udmurt -мурт (-murt) in удмурт (udmurt), Komi-Zyrian морт (mort).
Finnish marras and Russian мордва (mordva) are borrowed from the same source.
Pronunciation
Noun
мирде • (mirde)
- husband
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 3:
- Iosif, miŕdeze sońze, paro lomań uľneź, eź karmak lomatnenen kortamo, arsize salava noldams sońze.
- Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet[e] did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly.
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (...) |
мирде (mirde) | мирдеть (mirdeť) |
| genitive (of ...) |
мирдень (mirdeń) | — |
| dative (to ...) |
мирденень (mirdeneń) | — |
| ablative (than ...) |
мирдеде (mirdede) | — |
| inessive (in ...) |
мирдесэ (mirdesë) | — |
| elative (out of ...) |
мирдестэ (mirdestë) | — |
| illative (into ...) |
мирдес (mirdes) | — |
| prolative (through ...) |
мирдева (mirdeva) | — |
| translative (becoming ...) |
мирдекс (mirdeks) | — |
| comparative (like ...) |
мирдешка (mirdeška) | — |
| abessive (without ...) |
мирдевтеме (mirdevteme) | — |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “мирде”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN