напой
See also: напои
Belarusian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian напой (napoj), from Proto-Slavic *napojь. Compare Ukrainian напі́й (napíj).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [naˈpoj]
Noun
напо́й • (napój) m inan (genitive напо́ю, nominative plural напо́і, genitive plural напо́яў)
- beverage; drink
- 1938, Adam Stankievič, Lekcyi i Evanelii na niadzieli i śviaty, Lvoŭ, Vilnia: Biełaruskaje Katalickaje Vydaviectva, page 148:
- U heny čas skazaŭ Jezus žydoŭskim hramadam: cieła majo sapraŭdy jość ježa, a kroŭ maja sapraŭdy jość napoj.
- At that time Jesus said to the Jewish community: "my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink."
- 2023 [1925], F. Scott Fitzgerald, translated by Сяргей Матырка, Вялікі Гэтсбі[1], Knihauka, translation of The Great Gatsby, →ISBN:
- – Анягож! – ён кульнуў свой напой, нібы кроплю на дне шклянкі. – Дзіва, як ты ўсяму даеш рады.
- – Anjahóž! – jon kulʹnuŭ svoj napój, niby króplju na dnje škljanki. – Dziva, jak ty ŭsjamu daješ rady.
- [original: “You are!” He took down his drink as if it were a drop in the bottom of a glass. “How you ever get anything done is beyond me.”]
Declension
Declension of напо́й (inan soft masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | напо́й napój |
напо́і napói |
| genitive | напо́ю napóju |
напо́яў napójaŭ |
| dative | напо́ю napóju |
напо́ям napójam |
| accusative | напо́й napój |
напо́і napói |
| instrumental | напо́ем napójem |
напо́ямі napójami |
| locative | напо́і napói |
напо́ях napójax |
| count form | — | напо́і1 napói1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2000), “напой”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 19 (надивней – небэзпэчность), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 195
- “напой” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *napojь. By surface analysis, deverbal from напи́я (napíja, “to make s.o. drunk”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐˈpɔj] (Eastern dialects)
- IPA(key): [ˈnapoj] (Western dialects)
Noun
напо́й • (napój) m (dialectal)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | напо́й napój |
напо́и napói |
| definite (subject form) |
напо́ят napójat |
напо́ите napóite |
| definite (object form) |
напо́я napója | |
| count form | — | напо́я napója |
Derived terms
verbs
- напоя pf (napoja), напоявам impf (napojavam)
Related terms
References
- “напой”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “напой”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “напо́й”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][2] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 200
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “напой”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 497
Pannonian Rusyn
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnapɔj]
- Rhymes: -apɔj
- Hyphenation: на‧пой
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Slovak nápoj, from Proto-Slavic *napojь. By surface analysis, deverbal from напоїц (napojic).
Noun
напой (napoj) m inan
- drink, beverage
- Synonyms: напиток (napitok), пице (pice)
- алкоголни напой ― alkoholni napoj ― alcoholic beverage
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | напой (napoj) | напої (napoji) |
| genitive | напою (napoju) | напойох (napojox) |
| dative | напою (napoju) | напойом (napojom) |
| accusative | напой (napoj) | напої (napoji) |
| instrumental | напойом (napojom) | напоями (napojami) |
| locative | напою (napoju) | напойох (napojox) |
| vocative | напою (napoju) | напої (napoji) |
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “напой”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “beverage”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 37
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “drink”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 93
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
напой (napoj)
- second-person singular imperative of напоїц (napojic)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐˈpoj]
Verb
напо́й • (napój)
- second-person singular imperative perfective of напе́ть (napétʹ)