оса
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *osa (“wasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [oˈsa]
Noun
оса́ • (osá) f
- wasp, vespid (stinging hymenopteran insect of family Vespidae)
- Зъл като оса. ― Zǎl kato osa. ― Evil as a wasp. (phraseologism)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | оса́ osá |
оси́ osí |
| definite | оса́та osáta |
оси́те osíte |
| vocative form | о́со óso |
оси́ osí |
Derived terms
- осоя́д (osojád, “European honey buzzard”) (literally: wasp-eater)
References
- “оса”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “оса”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
- асо (aso)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔsa]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔsa
Noun
оса • (osa) f (plural оси, relational adjective осин, diminutive осичка or осиче, augmentative осиште)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | оса (osa) | оси (osi) |
| definite unspecified | осата (osata) | осите (osite) |
| definite proximal | осава (osava) | осиве (osive) |
| definite distal | осана (osana) | осине (osine) |
| vocative | осо (oso) | оси (osi) |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐˈsa]
Audio: (file)
Noun
оса́ • (osá) f anim (genitive осы́, nominative plural о́сы, genitive plural ос, relational adjective оси́ный)
Declension
Hyponyms
- ше́ршень (šéršenʹ)
Derived terms
- оси́ный (osínyj)
Compound words:
- осое́д m anim (osojéd)
Compounds:
- From оси́ный (osínyj):
- оси́ная та́лия f (osínaja tálija)
- оси́ное гнездо́ n (osínoje gnezdó)
- Phrases
- From оси́ное гнездо́ (osínoje gnezdó):
- развороши́ть оси́ное гнездо́ pf (razvorošítʹ osínoje gnezdó)
- ты́кать па́лкой в оси́ное гнездо́ impf (týkatʹ pálkoj v osínoje gnezdó)
Collocations
- настоя́щая оса́ (nastojáščaja osá)
- одино́чная оса́ (odinóčnaja osá)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “оса”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “оса”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 606
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “оса”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wápsāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.
Noun
о̀са f (Latin spelling òsa)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | оса | осе |
| genitive | осе | оса |
| dative | оси | осама |
| accusative | осу | осе |
| vocative | осо | осе |
| locative | оси | осама |
| instrumental | осом | осама |
Derived terms
- о̀сињӣ
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.
Alternative forms
Noun
о̑са f (Latin spelling ȏsa)
- (Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia) axis
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *osa, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɔˈsa]
Audio: (file)
Noun
оса́ • (osá) f animal (genitive оси́, nominative plural о́си, genitive plural ос, relational adjective оси́ний or о́сячий)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | оса́ osá |
о́си ósy |
| genitive | оси́ osý |
ос os |
| dative | осі́ osí |
о́сам ósam |
| accusative | осу́ osú |
о́си, ос ósy, os |
| instrumental | осо́ю osóju |
о́сами ósamy |
| locative | осі́ osí |
о́сах ósax |
| vocative | о́со óso |
о́си ósy |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “оса”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka