оспа
Bulgarian
Etymology
Effectively an action noun of dialectal Bulgarian осипя (osipja, “to secrete, to pour”), from Proto-Slavic *osъpa.
The name of the disease comes from the papules caused by the Variola virus. For the semantic shift, compare Bulgarian оток (otok, “edema, swelling”) (from Bulgarian отичам (otičam, “to flow out”)).
Noun
о́спа • (óspa) f
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | о́спа óspa |
| definite | о́спата óspata |
Related terms
References
- осъпꙑ in Исторически речник на Българския език, published by Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “оспа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 944
Northern Mansi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ospa]
Noun
оспа (ospa) (Sosva)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | оспа (ospa) | оспаг (ospag) | оспат (ospat) |
| locative | оспат (ospat) | оспагт (ospagt) | оспатт (ospatt) |
| lative | оспан (ospan) | оспагн (ospagn) | оспатн (ospatn) |
| ablative | оспаныл (ospanyl) | оспагныл (ospagnyl) | оспатныл (ospatnyl) |
| instrumental | оспал (ospal) | оспагтыл (ospagtyl) | оспатыл (ospatyl) |
| translative | оспаг (ospag) | ―― | ―― |
| possessor | single possession | double possession | multiple possession |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | оспам (ospam) | оспагум (ospagum) | оспанум (ospanum) |
| 2rd person sing. | оспан (ospan) | оспагын (ospagyn) | оспан (ospan) |
| 3rd person sing. | оспатэ (ospatè) | оспаге (ospage) | оспанэ (ospanè) |
| 1st person dual | оспаме̄н (ospamēn) | оспагаме̄н (ospagamēn) | оспанаме̄н (ospanamēn) |
| 2rd person dual | оспан (ospan) | оспагы̄н (ospagȳn) | оспаны̄н (ospanȳn) |
| 3rd person dual | оспатэ̄н (ospatè̄n) | оспаге̄н (ospagēn) | оспанэ̄н (ospanè̄n) |
| 1st person plural | оспав (ospav) | оспагув (ospaguv) | оспанув (ospanuv) |
| 2rd person plural | оспан (ospan) | оспагы̄н (ospagȳn) | оспаны̄н (ospanȳn) |
| 3rd person plural | оспаныл (ospanyl) | оспаганыл (ospaganyl) | оспананыл (ospananyl) |
References
- “оспа”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic осъпа (osŭpa), from Proto-Slavic *osъpa; related to сы́пать (sýpatʹ), сыпь (sypʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈospə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
о́спа • (óspa) f inan (genitive о́спы, nominative plural о́спы, genitive plural осп, relational adjective о́спенный)
Declension
Derived terms
- о́спенный (óspennyj)
- противоо́спенный (protivoóspennyj)
- чёрноо́спенный (čornoóspennyj)
- о́спина f (óspina), о́спинка f (óspinka)
- Phrases
- ветряна́я о́спа f (vetrjanája óspa)
- коро́вья о́спа f (koróvʹja óspa)
- натура́льная о́спа f (naturálʹnaja óspa)
- чёрная о́спа f (čórnaja óspa)
Descendants
- → Southern Altai: оспо (ospo)
- → Yakut: уоспа (uospa)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “оспа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “оспа”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 608