падина

Bulgarian

From Proto-Slavic *padina, formed from па́дам (pádam, “to fall”) or пад (pad, “fall”) +‎ -ина (-ina).

падина́ • (padiná) f

(literary) downfall, descent
(geology) depression (area below the sea level)
Synonyms: депре́сия (deprésija), вдлъбнатина́ (vdlǎbnatiná)
(colloquial) dale, vale, lowland
Synonyms: дол (dol), долчи́на (dolčína), низина́ (niziná)
(oceanology) trench
океа́нска падина́ ― okeánska padiná ― ocean trench

Declension of падина́
	singular	plural
indefinite	падина́ padiná	падини́ padiní
definite	падина́та padináta	падини́те padiníte

пад (pad, “drop”)
- за́пад (západ, “west, direction of falling”)
- на́пад (nápad, “attack, assault”)
- разпа́д (razpád, “decay, disintegration”)
- спа́д (spád, “drop”)
паде́ние (padénie, “fall, disgrace”)
падък (padǎk) (obsolete)
- припа́дък (pripádǎk, “seizure, fainting”)
- пропа́дък (propádǎk, “downgrade, collapse”)
- упа́дък (upádǎk, “decline, degradation”)
паст (past, “gorge, maw”)
- на́паст (nápast, “nuisance, scourge”)
- про́паст (própast, “chasm, precipice”)

“падина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“падина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

падина • (padina) f (diminutive падинка)