пряпор
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *perporъ, a variant of Proto-Slavic *porporъ (“stroke, waving”). The original Slavic lemma seems to be reduplicated action noun of Proto-Slavic *perti (“to propel”) (similar to Proto-Slavic *golgolъ (“word, verb”), *tǫtonъ/*tǫtenъ (“rumble, roar”)), but has been reanalyzed in Bulgarian as a derivative of Proto-Slavic *porъ (“advancement, push, strike”) with the prefix *per-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprʲa̟por]
- IPA(key): [prʲɐˈpɔr] (dialectal)
Noun
пря́пор or пряпо́р • (prjápor or prjapór) m
- alternative form of пря́по́рец (prjápórec, “flag, banner”)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пря́пор, пряпо́р prjápor, prjapór |
пря́пори, пряпо́р prjápori, prjapór |
| definite (subject form) |
пря́порът, пряпо́р prjáporǎt, prjapór |
пря́порите, пряпо́р prjáporite, prjapór |
| definite (object form) |
пря́пора, пряпо́р prjápora, prjapór | |
| count form | — | пря́пора, пряпо́р prjápora, prjapór |
Alternative forms
- пра́пор (prápor) — obsolete, archaic
- препо́р (prepór) — dialectal
- пря́пур (prjápur), пря́пул (prjápul) — dialectal, with narrowed -о- under unstressed position
Derived terms
- пра́поре (prápore), пра́порче (práporče) (dialectal, diminutive)
- пря́порджия (prjápordžija, “flagman”) (dialectal)
- пря́по́рец (prjápórec, “flag, banner; guidance”) (dated)
Related terms
- запо́р (zapór, “distraint, lock”)
- на́пор (nápor, “strain, pressure”)
- отпо́р (otpór, “resistance”)
- па́прат (páprat, “fern”) (possibly)
- подпо́ра (podpóra, “support”)
- по́ра (póra, “passage, interval, age”) (dated, obsolete)
- разпо́р (razpór, “rip”) (dialectal)
- спо́р (spór, “dispute, argument”)
- упо́р (upór, “emphasis, focused strike”)
References
- “пряпор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пряпор”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 839
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “пряпул”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 839
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1901) “прѣпо́ръ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 371