Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *pu̇ź, from Proto-Uralic *puśnɜ. Cognates include Udmurt пызь (pyź).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɯʑ/, [ˈpɯ̈ʑ]
- Hyphenation: пызь
Noun
пызь • (pyź)
- flour
Declension
Declension of пызь (stem: пызь-)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
пызь (pyź)
|
пызьяс (pyźjas)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
пызь (pyź)
|
пызьяс (pyźjas)
|
| II 1
|
пызьӧс (pyźös)
|
пызьясӧс (pyźjasös)
|
| instrumental
|
пызьӧн (pyźön)
|
пызьясӧн (pyźjasön)
|
| comitative
|
пызькӧд (pyźköd)
|
пызьяскӧд (pyźjasköd)
|
| caritive
|
пызьтӧг (pyźtög)
|
пызьястӧг (pyźjastög)
|
| consecutive
|
пызьла (pyźla)
|
пызьясла (pyźjasla)
|
| genitive
|
пызьлӧн (pyźlön)
|
пызьяслӧн (pyźjaslön)
|
| ablative
|
пызьлысь (pyźlyś)
|
пызьяслысь (pyźjaslyś)
|
| dative
|
пызьлы (pyźly)
|
пызьяслы (pyźjasly)
|
| inessive
|
пызьын (pyźyn)
|
пызьясын (pyźjasyn)
|
| elative
|
пызьысь (pyźyś)
|
пызьясысь (pyźjasyś)
|
| illative
|
пызьӧ (pyźö)
|
пызьясӧ (pyźjasö)
|
| egressive
|
пызьсянь (pyźśań)
|
пызьяссянь (pyźjasśań)
|
| approximative
|
пызьлань (pyźlań)
|
пызьяслань (pyźjaslań)
|
| terminative
|
пызьӧдз (pyźödź)
|
пызьясӧдз (pyźjasödź)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
пызьӧд (pyźöd)
|
пызьясӧд (pyźjasöd)
|
| II
|
пызьті (pyźti)
|
пызьясті (pyźjasti)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of пызь
First person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
пызьӧй (pyźöj)
|
пызьясӧй (pyźjasöj)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
пызьӧй (pyźöj)
|
пызьясӧй (pyźjasöj)
|
| II 1
|
пызьӧс (pyźös)
|
пызьясӧс (pyźjasös)
|
| instrumental
|
пызьнам (pyźnam)
|
пызьяснам (pyźjasnam)
|
| comitative
|
пызьӧйкӧд (pyźöjköd)
|
пызьясӧйкӧд (pyźjasöjköd)
|
| caritive
|
пызьтӧгым (pyźtögym)
|
пызьястӧгым (pyźjastögym)
|
| consecutive
|
пызьӧйла (pyźöjla)
|
пызьясӧйла (pyźjasöjla)
|
| genitive
|
пызьӧйлӧн (pyźöjlön)
|
пызьясӧйлӧн (pyźjasöjlön)
|
| ablative
|
пызьӧйлысь (pyźöjlyś)
|
пызьясӧйлысь (pyźjasöjlyś)
|
| dative
|
пызьӧйлы (pyźöjly)
|
пызьясӧйлы (pyźjasöjly)
|
| inessive
|
пызям (pyźam)
|
пызьясам (pyźjasam)
|
| elative
|
пызьсьым (pyźśym)
|
пызьяссьым (pyźjasśym)
|
| illative
|
пызям (pyźam)
|
пызьясам (pyźjasam)
|
| egressive
|
пызьсяньым (pyźśańym)
|
пызьяссяньым (pyźjasśańym)
|
| approximative
|
пызьланьым (pyźlańym)
|
пызьясланьым (pyźjaslańym)
|
| terminative
|
пызьӧдзым (pyźödźym)
|
пызьясӧдзым (pyźjasödźym)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
пызьӧдым (pyźödym)
|
пызьясӧдым (pyźjasödym)
|
| II
|
пызьтіым (pyźtiym)
|
пызьястіым (pyźjastiym)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
пызьыд (pyźyd)
|
пызьясыд (pyźjasyd)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
пызьыд (pyźyd)
|
пызьясыд (pyźjasyd)
|
| II 1
|
пызьтӧ (pyźtö)
|
пызьястӧ (pyźjastö)
|
| instrumental
|
пызьнад (pyźnad)
|
пызьяснад (pyźjasnad)
|
| comitative
|
пызьыдкӧд (pyźydköd)
|
пызьясыдкӧд (pyźjasydköd)
|
| caritive
|
пызьтӧгыд (pyźtögyd)
|
пызьястӧгыд (pyźjastögyd)
|
| consecutive
|
пызьыдла (pyźydla)
|
пызьясыдла (pyźjasydla)
|
| genitive
|
пызьыдлӧн (pyźydlön)
|
пызьясыдлӧн (pyźjasydlön)
|
| ablative
|
пызьыдлысь (pyźydlyś)
|
пызьясыдлысь (pyźjasydlyś)
|
| dative
|
пызьыдлы (pyźydly)
|
пызьясыдлы (pyźjasydly)
|
| inessive
|
пызяд (pyźad)
|
пызьясад (pyźjasad)
|
| elative
|
пызьсьыд (pyźśyd)
|
пызьяссьыд (pyźjasśyd)
|
| illative
|
пызяд (pyźad)
|
пызьясад (pyźjasad)
|
| egressive
|
пызьсяньыд (pyźśańyd)
|
пызьяссяньыд (pyźjasśańyd)
|
| approximative
|
пызьланьыд (pyźlańyd)
|
пызьясланьыд (pyźjaslańyd)
|
| terminative
|
пызьӧдзыд (pyźödźyd)
|
пызьясӧдзыд (pyźjasödźyd)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
пызьӧдыд (pyźödyd)
|
пызьясӧдыд (pyźjasödyd)
|
| II
|
пызьтіыд (pyźtiyd)
|
пызьястіыд (pyźjastiyd)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
пызьыс (pyźys)
|
пызьясыс (pyźjasys)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
пызьыс (pyźys)
|
пызьясыс (pyźjasys)
|
| II 1
|
пызьсӧ (pyźsö)
|
пызьяссӧ (pyźjassö)
|
| instrumental
|
пызьнас (pyźnas)
|
пызьяснас (pyźjasnas)
|
| comitative
|
пызьыскӧд (pyźysköd)
|
пызьясыскӧд (pyźjasysköd)
|
| caritive
|
пызьтӧгыс (pyźtögys)
|
пызьястӧгыс (pyźjastögys)
|
| consecutive
|
пызьысла (pyźysla)
|
пызьясысла (pyźjasysla)
|
| genitive
|
пызьыслӧн (pyźyslön)
|
пызьясыслӧн (pyźjasyslön)
|
| ablative
|
пызьыслысь (pyźyslyś)
|
пызьясыслысь (pyźjasyslyś)
|
| dative
|
пызьыслы (pyźysly)
|
пызьясыслы (pyźjasysly)
|
| inessive
|
пызяс (pyźas)
|
пызьясас (pyźjasas)
|
| elative
|
пызьсьыс (pyźśys)
|
пызьяссьыс (pyźjasśys)
|
| illative
|
пызяс (pyźas)
|
пызьясас (pyźjasas)
|
| egressive
|
пызьсяньыс (pyźśańys)
|
пызьяссяньыс (pyźjasśańys)
|
| approximative
|
пызьланьыс (pyźlańys)
|
пызьясланьыс (pyźjaslańys)
|
| terminative
|
пызьӧдзыс (pyźödźys)
|
пызьясӧдзыс (pyźjasödźys)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
пызьӧдыс (pyźödys)
|
пызьясӧдыс (pyźjasödys)
|
| II
|
пызьтіыс (pyźtiys)
|
пызьястіыс (pyźjastiys)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
пызьным (pyźnym)
|
пызьясным (pyźjasnym)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
пызьным (pyźnym)
|
пызьясным (pyźjasnym)
|
| II 1
|
пызьнымӧ (pyźnymö)
|
пызьяснымӧ (pyźjasnymö)
|
| instrumental
|
пызьнаным (pyźnanym)
|
пызьяснаным (pyźjasnanym)
|
| comitative
|
пызьнымкӧд (pyźnymköd)
|
пызьяснымкӧд (pyźjasnymköd)
|
| caritive
|
пызьтӧгным (pyźtögnym)
|
пызьястӧгным (pyźjastögnym)
|
| consecutive
|
пызьнымла (pyźnymla)
|
пызьяснымла (pyźjasnymla)
|
| genitive
|
пызьнымлӧн (pyźnymlön)
|
пызьяснымлӧн (pyźjasnymlön)
|
| ablative
|
пызьнымлысь (pyźnymlyś)
|
пызьяснымлысь (pyźjasnymlyś)
|
| dative
|
пызьнымлы (pyźnymly)
|
пызьяснымлы (pyźjasnymly)
|
| inessive
|
пызяным (pyźanym)
|
пызьясаным (pyźjasanym)
|
| elative
|
пызьсьыным (pyźśynym)
|
пызьяссьыным (pyźjasśynym)
|
| illative
|
пызяным (pyźanym)
|
пызьясаным (pyźjasanym)
|
| egressive
|
пызьсяньным (pyźśańnym)
|
пызьяссяньным (pyźjasśańnym)
|
| approximative
|
пызьланьным (pyźlańnym)
|
пызьясланьным (pyźjaslańnym)
|
| terminative
|
пызьӧдзным (pyźödźnym)
|
пызьясӧдзным (pyźjasödźnym)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
пызьӧдным (pyźödnym)
|
пызьясӧдным (pyźjasödnym)
|
| II
|
пызьтіным (pyźtinym)
|
пызьястіным (pyźjastinym)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
пызьныд (pyźnyd)
|
пызьясныд (pyźjasnyd)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
пызьныд (pyźnyd)
|
пызьясныд (pyźjasnyd)
|
| II 1
|
пызьнытӧ (pyźnytö)
|
пызьяснытӧ (pyźjasnytö)
|
| instrumental
|
пызьнаныд (pyźnanyd)
|
пызьяснаныд (pyźjasnanyd)
|
| comitative
|
пызьныдкӧд (pyźnydköd)
|
пызьясныдкӧд (pyźjasnydköd)
|
| caritive
|
пызьтӧгныд (pyźtögnyd)
|
пызьястӧгныд (pyźjastögnyd)
|
| consecutive
|
пызьныдла (pyźnydla)
|
пызьясныдла (pyźjasnydla)
|
| genitive
|
пызьныдлӧн (pyźnydlön)
|
пызьясныдлӧн (pyźjasnydlön)
|
| ablative
|
пызьныдлысь (pyźnydlyś)
|
пызьясныдлысь (pyźjasnydlyś)
|
| dative
|
пызьныдлы (pyźnydly)
|
пызьясныдлы (pyźjasnydly)
|
| inessive
|
пызяныд (pyźanyd)
|
пызьясаныд (pyźjasanyd)
|
| elative
|
пызьсьыныд (pyźśynyd)
|
пызьяссьыныд (pyźjasśynyd)
|
| illative
|
пызяныд (pyźanyd)
|
пызьясаныд (pyźjasanyd)
|
| egressive
|
пызьсяньныд (pyźśańnyd)
|
пызьяссяньныд (pyźjasśańnyd)
|
| approximative
|
пызьланьныд (pyźlańnyd)
|
пызьясланьныд (pyźjaslańnyd)
|
| terminative
|
пызьӧдзныд (pyźödźnyd)
|
пызьясӧдзныд (pyźjasödźnyd)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
пызьӧдныд (pyźödnyd)
|
пызьясӧдныд (pyźjasödnyd)
|
| II
|
пызьтіныд (pyźtinyd)
|
пызьястіныд (pyźjastinyd)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
пызьныс (pyźnys)
|
пызьясныс (pyźjasnys)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
пызьныс (pyźnys)
|
пызьясныс (pyźjasnys)
|
| II 1
|
пызьнысӧ (pyźnysö)
|
пызьяснысӧ (pyźjasnysö)
|
| instrumental
|
пызьнаныс (pyźnanys)
|
пызьяснаныс (pyźjasnanys)
|
| comitative
|
пызьнымкӧс (pyźnymkös)
|
пызьяснымкӧс (pyźjasnymkös)
|
| caritive
|
пызьтӧгныс (pyźtögnys)
|
пызьястӧгныс (pyźjastögnys)
|
| consecutive
|
пызьнысла (pyźnysla)
|
пызьяснысла (pyźjasnysla)
|
| genitive
|
пызьныслӧн (pyźnyslön)
|
пызьясныслӧн (pyźjasnyslön)
|
| ablative
|
пызьныслысь (pyźnyslyś)
|
пызьясныслысь (pyźjasnyslyś)
|
| dative
|
пызьныслы (pyźnysly)
|
пызьясныслы (pyźjasnysly)
|
| inessive
|
пызяныс (pyźanys)
|
пызьясаныс (pyźjasanys)
|
| elative
|
пызьсьыныс (pyźśynys)
|
пызьяссьыныс (pyźjasśynys)
|
| illative
|
пызяныс (pyźanys)
|
пызьясаныс (pyźjasanys)
|
| egressive
|
пызьсяньныс (pyźśańnys)
|
пызьяссяньныс (pyźjasśańnys)
|
| approximative
|
пызьланьныс (pyźlańnys)
|
пызьясланьныс (pyźjaslańnys)
|
| terminative
|
пызьӧдзныс (pyźödźnys)
|
пызьясӧдзныс (pyźjasödźnys)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
пызьӧдныс (pyźödnys)
|
пызьясӧдныс (pyźjasödnys)
|
| II
|
пызьтіныс (pyźtinys)
|
пызьястіныс (pyźjastinys)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 8
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 543
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *pu̇ź, from Proto-Uralic *puśnɜ. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian пызь (pyź).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɯ̈ʑ]
- Rhymes: -ɯ̈ʑ
- Hyphenation: пызь
Noun
пызь • (pyź)
- flour, fine meal
Declension
Declension of пызь (soft declension, no plural)
|
|
singular
|
| nominative
|
пызь
pyź
|
| accusative
|
пызьез
pyźjez
|
| genitive
|
пызьлэн
pyźlen
|
| dative
|
пызьлы
pyźly
|
| ablative
|
пызьлэсь
pyźleś
|
| instrumental
|
пызьен
pyźjen
|
| abessive
|
пызьтэк
pyźtek
|
| adverbial
|
пызья
pyźja
|
| inessive
|
пызьын
pyźyn
|
| illative
|
пызье
pyźje
|
| elative
|
пызьысь
pyźyś
|
| egressive
|
пызьысьен
pyźyśjen
|
| terminative
|
пызьозь
pyźoź
|
| prolative
|
пызьетӥ
pyźjeti
|
| allative
|
пызьлань
pyźlań
|
Possessive forms of пызь
1st person singular possessive forms
|
|
singular
|
| nominative
|
пызье
pyźje
|
| accusative
|
пызьме
pyźme
|
| genitive
|
пызьелэн
pyźjelen
|
| dative
|
пызьелы
pyźjely
|
| ablative
|
пызьелэсь
pyźjeleś
|
| instrumental
|
пызьеным
pyźjenym
|
2nd person singular possessive forms
|
|
singular
|
| nominative
|
пызьед
pyźjed
|
| accusative
|
пызьдэ
pyźde
|
| genitive
|
пызьедлэн
pyźjedlen
|
| dative
|
пызьедлы
pyźjedly
|
| ablative
|
пызьедлэсь
pyźjedleś
|
| instrumental
|
пызьеныд
pyźjenyd
|
3rd person singular possessive forms
|
|
singular
|
| nominative
|
пызьез
pyźjez
|
| accusative
|
пызьзэ
pyźze
|
| genitive
|
пызьезлэн
pyźjezlen
|
| dative
|
пызьезлы
pyźjezly
|
| ablative
|
пызьезлэсь
pyźjezleś
|
| instrumental
|
пызьеныз
pyźjenyz
|
1st person plural possessive forms
|
|
singular
|
| nominative
|
пызьмы
pyźmy
|
| accusative
|
пызьмэс
pyźmes
|
| genitive
|
пызьмылэн
pyźmylen
|
| dative
|
пызьмылы
pyźmyly
|
| ablative
|
пызьмылэсь
pyźmyleś
|
| instrumental
|
пызьенымы
pyźjenymy
|
2nd person plural possessive forms
|
|
singular
|
| nominative
|
пызьды
pyźdy
|
| accusative
|
пызьдэс
pyźdes
|
| genitive
|
пызьдылэн
pyźdylen
|
| dative
|
пызьдылы
pyźdyly
|
| ablative
|
пызьдылэсь
pyźdyleś
|
| instrumental
|
пызьеныды
pyźjenydy
|
3rd person plural possessive forms
|
|
singular
|
| nominative
|
пызьзы
pyźzy
|
| accusative
|
пызьзэс
pyźzes
|
| genitive
|
пызьзылэн
pyźzylen
|
| dative
|
пызьзылы
pyźzyly
|
| ablative
|
пызьзылэсь
pyźzyleś
|
| instrumental
|
пызьенызы
pyźjenyzy
|
|
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “пызь”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 569
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 64
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 202