смрад

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *smordъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [smrat]

Noun

смрад • (smrad) m or f

  1. (usually uncountable) stench, stink, fetor

Usage notes

  • The feminine declension is quite rare, more rare than the masculine plural смра́дове.

Declension

Declension of смрад (normal masculine declension)
singular plural
indefinite смрад
smrad 		смра́дове1
smrádove1
definite
(subject form) 		смра́дът
smrádǎt 		смра́довете1
smrádovete1
definite
(object form) 		смра́да
smráda
count form — смра́да
smráda

1Rare.

Declension of смрад (quite rare feminine declension)
singular
indefinite смрад
smrad
definite смрадта́
smradtá

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Derived from Old Church Slavonic смрадъ (smradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *smȏrdъ. Displaced the native East Slavic form смо́род (smórod) from Old East Slavic смородъ (smorodŭ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [smrat]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -at

Noun

смрад • (smrad) m inan (genitive смра́да, nominative plural смра́ды, genitive plural смра́дов, relational adjective смра́дный)

  1. stench, stink
    Synonyms: злово́ние (zlovónije), вонь (vonʹ)

Declension

Declension of смрад (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative смра́д
smrád 		смра́ды
smrády
genitive смра́да
smráda 		смра́дов
smrádov
dative смра́ду
smrádu 		смра́дам
smrádam
accusative смра́д
smrád 		смра́ды
smrády
instrumental смра́дом
smrádom 		смра́дами
smrádami
prepositional смра́де
smráde 		смра́дах
smrádax
partitive смра́ду
smrádu

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “смрад”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smordъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *smorʔdos, from Proto-Indo-European *smord-o-s.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /smrâːd/

Noun

смра̑д m inan (Latin spelling smrȃd)

  1. stench, stink (strong bad smell)
  2. (informal, derogatory) Term of disparagement for a contemptible person; asshole, shit stain, scumbag

Declension

Declension of смрад
singular plural
nominative смрад смрадови
genitive смрада смрадова
dative смраду смрадовима
accusative смрад смрадове
vocative смраде смрадови
locative смраду смрадовима
instrumental смрадом смрадовима

See also

References

  • “смрад”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
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