сосна
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic сосна (sosna), from Proto-Slavic *sosna, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱesn-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɐsˈna]
Audio: (file)
Noun
сосна́ • (sosná) f inan (genitive сосны́, nominative plural со́сны, genitive plural со́сен, relational adjective сосно́вый, diminutive со́сенка or сосёнка)
Declension
Declension of сосна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d reduc)
Pre-reform declension of сосна́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d reduc)
Derived terms
- соснови́к m anim (sosnovík) (клёст-сосновик m anim (kljost-sosnovik))
- сосня́к m (sosnják)
- Phrases
- From со́сенка (sósenka):
- с бору по со́сенке (s boru po sósenke)
Descendants
- → Svan: სისნა (sisna, “conifer needle, branch”)
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “сосна”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic сосна (sosna), from Proto-Slavic *sosna.
Pronunciation
- сосна́: IPA(key): [sɔsˈna]
Audio: (file) - со́сна: IPA(key): [ˈsɔsnɐ]
Noun
сосна́ or со́сна • (sosná or sósna) f inan (genitive сосни́ or со́сни, nominative plural со́сни, genitive plural со́сен or со́сон, relational adjective сосно́вий, diminutive со́сонка or сосо́нка)
- pine (tree and wood)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сосна́, со́сна sosná, sósna |
со́сни sósny |
| genitive | сосни́, со́сни sosný, sósny |
со́сен, со́сон sósen, sóson |
| dative | сосні́, со́сні sosní, sósni |
со́снам sósnam |
| accusative | сосну́, со́сну sosnú, sósnu |
со́сни sósny |
| instrumental | сосно́ю, со́сною sosnóju, sósnoju |
со́снами sósnamy |
| locative | сосні́, со́сні sosní, sósni |
со́снах sósnax |
| vocative | со́сно sósno |
со́сни sósny |
See also
- бір (bir, “pine forest”)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сосна”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “сосна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “сосна”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)