стихія

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic стихия (stixija), from Old Church Slavonic стѵхии (stüxii) (feminine form стѵхиꙗ (stüxija)), from Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon).[1] Compare Russian стихи́я (stixíja), Belarusian стыхі́я (styxíja).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [steˈxʲijɐ]

Noun

стихі́я • (styxíjaf inan (genitive стихі́ї, nominative plural стихі́ї, genitive plural стихі́й, relational adjective стихі́йний)

  1. (alchemy, philosophy) element (one of the four basic building blocks of matter in theories of ancient philosophers and alchemists: water, earth, fire, and air)
    1. (by extension, literary) element (essential part or principle)
  2. elemental force of nature, elements
  3. elemental social force
  4. element (a group of people within a larger group having a particular common characteristic, especially acting without control or organization)
  5. (figuratively) element (a place or state of being that an individual or object is best suited to)

Declension

Declension of стихі́я
(inan j-stem fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative стихі́я
styxíja
стихі́ї
styxíji
genitive стихі́ї
styxíji
стихі́й
styxíj
dative стихі́ї
styxíji
стихі́ям
styxíjam
accusative стихі́ю
styxíju
стихі́ї
styxíji
instrumental стихі́єю
styxíjeju
стихі́ями
styxíjamy
locative стихі́ї
styxíji
стихі́ях
styxíjax
vocative стихі́є
styxíje
стихі́ї
styxíji

See also

References

  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2006), “стихія”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 5 (Р – Т), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 417

Further reading