стоꙗти
Old East Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stojati. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic стоꙗти (stojati) and Old Polish stać.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stɔˈjɑti/→/stɔˈjatʲi/→/stɔˈjatʲi/
- Hyphenation: сто‧ꙗ‧ти
Verb
стоꙗти (stojati) impf (perfective стати)
- (intransitive) to stand
- (intransitive) to linger
- (intransitive) to be located; to be present
- 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[1], page 4:
- и ꙗко же плѣньникомъ оумъ стоить оу родитель своихъ.
- i jako že plěnĭnikomŭ umŭ stoitĭ u roditelĭ svoixŭ.
- And just like to prisoners the thought is directed to their own parents.
Conjugation
Conjugation of стоꙗти (type IV verb)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 1st | стоѭ stojǫ |
стоивѣ stoivě |
стоимъ stoimŭ |
| 2nd | стоиши stoiši |
стоита stoita |
стоите stoite | |
| 3rd | стоить stoitĭ |
стоита stoita |
стоѧть stojętĭ | |
| Aorist | 1st | стоꙗхъ stojaxŭ |
стоꙗховѣ stojaxově |
стоꙗхомъ stojaxomŭ |
| 2nd | стоꙗ stoja |
стоꙗста stojasta |
стоꙗсте stojaste | |
| 3rd | стоꙗ stoja |
стоꙗста stojasta |
стоꙗша stojaša | |
| Imperfect | 1st | стоꙗхъ stojaxŭ |
стоꙗховѣ stojaxově |
стоꙗхомъ stojaxomŭ |
| 2nd | стоꙗше stojaše |
стоꙗста stojasta |
стоꙗсте stojaste | |
| 3rd | стоꙗше stojaše |
стоꙗста stojasta |
стоꙗхѫ, стоꙗхѫть stojaxǫ, stojaxǫtĭ | |
| Imperative | стои stoi |
стоита stoita |
стоите stoite | |
| Cohortative | — — |
стоивѣ stoivě |
стоимъ stoimŭ | |
| Present Active Participle | Present Passive Participle | Past Active Participle | Past Passive Participle | |
| стоѧ stoję |
— — |
стоꙗвъ stojavŭ |
— — | |
| L-Participle | Infinitive | Supine | ||
| стоꙗлъ stojalŭ |
стоꙗти stojati |
стоꙗтъ stojatŭ | ||
Descendants
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “стоꙗти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 527