ток
See also: тоқ and Appendix:Variations of "tok"
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɔk]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *tokъ.
Noun
ток • (tok) m (relational adjective то́ков)
- current, flow
- (uncountable, electricity) electric current
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ток tok |
то́кове, то́ци tókove, tóci |
| definite (subject form) |
то́кът tókǎt |
то́ковете, то́ците tókovete, tócite |
| definite (object form) |
то́ка tóka | |
| count form | — | то́ка tóka |
Derived terms
- за́ток (zátok, “inlet”) (dialectal)
- и́зток (íztok, “east”)
- ото́к (otók, “swelling, oedema; reflux, isle”)
- отто́к (ottók, “outflow, drainage”)
- пото́к (potók, “stream, brook”)
- при́ток (prítok, “influx, tributary”)
- про́ток (prótok, “strait, channel”)
- разто́к (raztók, “river fork”) (dialectal)
- сток (stok, “confluence”) (dialectal)
- то́ча (tóča, “to drain, to make flow”)
Related terms
- тек (tek, “flow”)
- те́куще (tékušte, “present”) (rare)
- тече́ние (tečénie, “stream”)
- те́чност (téčnost, “liquid”)
Descendants
- → Armenian: տոկ (tok) — nonstandard
- → Azerbaijani: tok — proscribed
- → Georgian: ტოკი (ṭoḳi) — nonstandard
References
- “ток¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ток”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 2
Noun
ток • (tok) m
- heel (of a shoe), heel-tap
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ток tok |
то́кове tókove |
| definite (subject form) |
то́кът tókǎt |
то́ковете tókovete |
| definite (object form) |
то́ка tóka | |
| count form | — | то́ка tóka |
References
- “ток²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Anagrams
- кот (kot)
Kazakh
Etymology
Noun
ток • (tok)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ток (tok) | токтар (toktar) |
| genitive | токтың (toktyñ) | токтардың (toktardyñ) |
| dative | токқа (tokqa) | токтарға (toktarğa) |
| accusative | токты (tokty) | токтарды (toktardy) |
| locative | токта (tokta) | токтарда (toktarda) |
| ablative | токтан (toktan) | токтардан (toktardan) |
| instrumental | токпен (tokpen) | токтармен (toktarmen) |
Kyrgyz
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tōk. Cognate to Southern Altai ток (tok, “satisfied”), etc.
Adjective
ток • (tok)
References
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 252, 253
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tokъ.
Noun
ток • (tok) m
Northern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tōk.
Adjective
ток • (tok)
References
- L. M. Tukmačev, editor (1995), “ток”, in Kumandinsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Kumandy-Russian Dictionary], Biysk: Kandidat filologičeskix nauk, Izdatelʹstvo bijskij kotelʹščik, →ISBN, page 82
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tok]
- Rhymes: -ok
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tokъ.
Noun
ток • (tok) m inan (genitive то́ка, nominative plural то́ки, genitive plural то́ков)
- (water, electricity) current
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
ток • (tok) m inan (genitive то́ка, nominative plural тока́, genitive plural токо́в)
Declension
Declension of ток (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-c irreg)
Etymology 3
Noun
ток • (tok) m inan (genitive то́ка, nominative plural тока́, genitive plural токо́в)
Declension
Declension of ток (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-c irreg)
Related terms
- токова́ть impf (tokovátʹ)
- токови́ще n (tokovíšče)
Etymology 4
Noun
ток • (tok) m inan (genitive то́ка, nominative plural то́ки, genitive plural то́ков)
Declension
Etymology 5
Fast pronunciation spelling.
Adverb
ток • (tok)
Anagrams
- кот (kot)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tokъ. Cognate with e-grade те̏ћи.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tôːk/
Noun
то̑к m inan (Latin spelling tȏk)
- flow
- stream, current
- flux
- св(ј)етлосни ток ― luminous flux
- енергијски ток ― energy flux
- (Croatia) movement in space (as opposed to time, compare tijȇk)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | то̑к | то́кови |
| genitive | тока | токова |
| dative | току | токовима |
| accusative | ток | токове |
| vocative | точе | токови |
| locative | току | токовима |
| instrumental | током | токовима |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ток”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوقه (compare Turkish toka).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tôːk/
Noun
то̑к m inan (Latin spelling tȏk)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | то̑к | то̀кови |
| genitive | тока | токова |
| dative | току | токовима |
| accusative | ток | токове |
| vocative | точе | токови |
| locative | току | токовима |
| instrumental | током | токовима |
Further reading
- “ток”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *tōk. Cognate to Kyrgyz ток (tok), etc.
Adjective
ток • (tok)
References
- N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “ток”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, pages 252, 253