толаш

Eastern Mari

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /toˈlɑʃ/
  • Rhymes: -ɑʃ
  • Hyphenation: то‧лаш

Etymology 1

From Proto-Mari *tola-, from Proto-Uralic *tole-. Cognate with Western Mari толаш (tolaš).

Verb

толаш • (tolaš) (type I conjugation)

  1. to come, arrive
  2. to come back, to return
  3. to approach, to come near to something, to draw near
  4. to fall upon, to attack (a country)
  5. to run into, to run over
  6. to get into something, to start something, to join the ranks of something, to become active
  7. to originate from, to come from
  8. to come, to appear, to start falling (e.g., rain, snow)
  9. to appear, to arise, to come up
  10. to come true, to happen, to occur
  11. to reach, to arrive at, to come to (some result)
  12. to fit, to suit, to match
Conjugation
Conjugation of толаш (tolaš)
infinitive толаш (tolaš)
necessitive infinitive толман (tolman)
participle active толшо (tolšo)
passive толмо (tolmo)
future толшаш (tolšaš)
negative толдымо (toldymo)
verbal noun толмаш (tolmaš)
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative positive толам (tolam) толат (tolat) толеш (toĺeš) толына (tolyna) толыда (tolyda) толыт (tolyt)
negative ом тол (om tol) от тол (ot tol) ок/огеш тол (ok/ogeš tol) она/огына тол (ona/ogyna tol) ода/огыда тол (oda/ogyda tol) огыт тол (ogyt tol)
desiderative positive толнем (tolńem) толнет (tolńet) толнеже (tolńeže) толнена (tolńena) толнеда (tolńeda) толнешт (tolńešt)
negative ынем тол (yńem tol) ынет тол (yńet tol) ынеж тол (yńež tol) ынена тол (yńena tol) ынеда тол (yńeda tol) ынешт тол (yńešt tol)
past indicative direct positive толым (tolym) толыч (tolyč) тольо (toĺo) толна (tolna) толда (tolda) толыч (tolyč)
negative шым тол (šym tol) шыч тол (šyč tol) ыш тол (yš tol) ышна тол (yšna tol) ышда тол (yšda tol) ышт тол (yšt tol)
reported positive толынам (tolynam) толынат (tolynat) толын (tolyn) толынна (tolynna) толында (tolynda) толыныт (tolynyt)
negative толын омыл (tolyn omyl) толын отыл (tolyn otyl) толын огыл (tolyn ogyl) толын онал/огынал (tolyn onal/ogynal) толын одал/огыдал (tolyn odal/ogydal) толын огытыл (tolyn ogytyl)
imperative positive тол (tol) толжо (tolžo) толына (tolyna) толза (tolza) толышт (tolyšt)
negative ит тол (it tol) ынже тол (ynže tol) она/огына тол (ona/ogyna tol) ида тол (ida tol) ынышт тол (ynyšt tol)

*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš).
**) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).
***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš).

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

толаш • (tolaš) (type II conjugation)

  1. to steal
  2. (also figuratively) to rob
  3. (figuratively) to plunder, to ravage

References

  • J. Bradley et al. (2023) “толаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

Western Mari

Etymology

From Proto-Mari *tola-, from Proto-Uralic *tole-. Cognates include Eastern Mari толаш (tolaš).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtolɑʃ/
  • Rhymes: -olɑʃ
  • Hyphenation: то‧лаш

Verb

толаш • (tolaš)

  1. to come

References

  • Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “толаш”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
  • K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 276