трти

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtr̩ti]

Verb

трти • (trti) third-singular presentimpf (perfective натрти)

  1. (transitive) (of buttocks) to bend in such a way as to make them prominent

Conjugation

Conjugation of трти (imperfective, present in )
l-participles imperfect aorist non-finite forms
masculine тртел (trtel) adjectival participle тртен (trten)
feminine тртела (trtela) adverbial participle тртејќи (trtejḱi)
neuter тртело (trtelo) verbal noun тртење (trtenje)
plural тртеле (trtele) perfect participle тртено (trteno)
finite forms present imperfect aorist imperative
1st singular тртам (trtam) тртев (trtev)
2nd singular тртиш (trtiš) тртеше (trteše) трти (trti)
3rd singular трти (trti) тртеше (trteše)
1st plural тртиме (trtime) тртевме (trtevme)
2nd plural тртите (trtite) тртевте (trtevte) тртете (trtete)
3rd plural тртат (trtat) тртеа (trtea)
compound tenses
perfect сум тртел (sum trtel) present of сум (except in the 3rd person) +
imperfect l-participle
има-perfect имам тртено (imam trteno) present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect бев тртел (bev trtel) imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect имав тртено (imav trteno) imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported сум имал тртено (sum imal trteno) perfect of има + perfect participle
future ќе тртам (ḱe trtam) ќе + present
има-future ќе имам тртено (ḱe imam trteno) future of има + perfect participle
future in the past ќе тртев (ḱe trtev) ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past ќе имав тртено (ḱe imav trteno) future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported ќе сум тртел (ḱe sum trtel) ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported ќе сум имал тртено (ḱe sum imal trteno) future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional би тртел (bi trtel) би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional би имал тртено (bi imal trteno) conditional of има + perfect participle

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terti, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn). Cognate with Latin terō (to rub), Ancient Greek τρίβω (tríbō, to rub), Lithuanian trinti (to rub), Latvian trīt (to rub), Armenian թրել (tʻrel, to knead).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tr̂ti/
  • Hyphenation: тр‧ти

Verb

тр̏ти impf (Latin spelling tȑti)

  1. (transitive) to rub
  2. (transitive) to cause friction
  3. (transitive) to scour, scrub
  4. (transitive) to break, crush (especially flax)

Conjugation

Conjugation of трти
infinitive трти
present verbal adverb та̏рӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun тр̀ве̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present тарем / трем тареш / треш таре / тре таремо / тремо тарете / трете тару / тру
future future I трт ћу1
трћу
трт ћеш1
трћеш
трт ће1
трће
трт ћемо1
трћемо
трт ћете1
трћете
трт ћē1
трће
future II бу̏де̄м тро/трло2 бу̏де̄ш тро/трло2 бу̏де̄ тро/трло2 бу̏де̄мо трли2 бу̏де̄те трли2 бу̏дӯ трли2
past perfect тро/трло сам2 тро/трло си2 тро/трло је2 трли смо2 трли сте2 трли су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам тро/трло2 би̏о си тро/трло2 би̏о је тро/трло2 би́ли смо трли2 би́ли сте трли2 би́ли су трли2
imperfect трах траше траше трасмо трасте траху
conditional conditional I тро/трло бих2 тро/трло би2 тро/трло би2 трли бисмо2 трли бисте2 трли би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих тро/трло2 би̏о би тро/трло2 би̏о би тро/трло2 би́ли бисмо трли2 би́ли бисте трли2 би́ли би трли2
imperative тари таримо тарите
active past participle тро/трло m / трла f / трло n трли m / трле f / трла n
passive past participle трт / трвен m / трта / трвена f / трто / трвено n трти / трвени m / трте / ттвене f / трта / трвена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

  • за̀трти
  • о̀трти
  • по̀трти
  • ра̀стрти
  • са̀трти
  • стр̏ти
  • у̀трти