тыква
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic тꙑкꙑ (tyky), from Proto-Slavic *tyky.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɨkvə]
- Hyphenation: тык‧ва
Audio: (file)
Noun
ты́ква • (týkva) f inan (genitive ты́квы, nominative plural ты́квы, genitive plural тыкв, relational adjective ты́квенный)
- pumpkin, cucurbit
- gourd
- (colloquial, derogatory) head
Declension
Declension of ты́ква (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- ты́квина f (týkvina)
Descendants
- → Buryat: тыквэ (tykve)
- → Evenki: тыква (tikwa)
- → Ingrian: tьkva
- → Khakas: тыква (tıkva)
- → Kildin Sami: тыква (tykva)
- → Southern Altai: тыква (tïkva)
- → Tuvan: тыква (tıkva)
- → Yakut: тыква (tıkva)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тыква”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “тыква”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 275
Yakut
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian тыква (tykva).
Noun
тыква • (tıkva)
Usage notes
Although pumpkins are technically fruits, they, like tomatoes, are often thought of as vegetables, and are here categorized as both for the reader's convenience.