умирати

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umirati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǔmirati/
  • Hyphenation: у‧ми‧ра‧ти

Verb

у̀мирати impf (Latin spelling ùmirati)

  1. to die (slowly)
    Умримо, умримо у самоћи.Let us die, let us die in solitude.
  2. to be on one's death-bed

Conjugation

Conjugation of умирати
infinitive умирати
present verbal adverb у̀мирӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun у̀мира̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present умирем умиреш умире умиремо умирете умиру
future future I умират ћу1
умираћу
умират ћеш1
умираћеш
умират ће1
умираће
умират ћемо1
умираћемо
умират ћете1
умираћете
умират ћē1
умираће
future II бу̏де̄м умирао2 бу̏де̄ш умирао2 бу̏де̄ умирао2 бу̏де̄мо умирали2 бу̏де̄те умирали2 бу̏дӯ умирали2
past perfect умирао сам2 умирао си2 умирао је2 умирали смо2 умирали сте2 умирали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам умирао2 би̏о си умирао2 би̏о је умирао2 би́ли смо умирали2 би́ли сте умирали2 би́ли су умирали2
imperfect умирах умираше умираше умирасмо умирасте умираху
conditional conditional I умирао бих2 умирао би2 умирао би2 умирали бисмо2 умирали бисте2 умирали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих умирао2 би̏о би умирао2 би̏о би умирао2 би́ли бисмо умирали2 би́ли бисте умирали2 би́ли би умирали2
imperative умири умиримо умирите
active past participle умирао m / умирала f / умирало n умирали m / умирале f / умирала n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • умирати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *umirati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʊmeˈrate]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

умира́ти • (umyrátyimpf (perfective уме́рти)

  1. to die

Usage notes

  • The forms умира́ти (umyráty) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and вмира́ти (vmyráty) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

Conjugation

Synonyms

See Thesaurus:умирати.

References